Abstract
Network-Oriented Modeling has successfully been applied to obtain network models for a wide range of phenomena, including Biological Networks, Mental Networks, and Social Networks. In this paper it is discussed how the interpretation of a network as a causal network and taking into account dynamics in the form of temporal-causal networks, brings more depth. The basics and the scope of applicability of such a Network-Oriented Modelling approach are discussed and illustrated. This covers, for example, Social Network models for social contagion or information diffusion, adaptive Mental Network models for Hebbian learning and adaptive Social Network models for evolving relationships. From the more fundamental side, it will be discussed how emerging network behavior can be related to network structure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ashby, W.R.: Design for a Brain, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (1960)
Bell, A.: Levels and loops: the future of artificial intelligence and neuroscience. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 354, 2013–2020 (1999)
Blankendaal, R., Parinussa, S., Treur, J.: A temporal-causal modelling approach to integrated contagion and network change in social networks. In: Proceedings of the 22nd European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2016, pp. 1388–1396. IOS Press (2016)
Jonker, C.M., Snoep, J.L., Treur, J., Westerhoff, H.V., Wijngaards, W.C.A.: Putting intentions into cell biochemistry: an artificial intelligence perspective. J. Theoret. Biol. 214(2002), 105–134 (2002)
Jonker, C.M., Snoep, J.L., Treur, J., Westerhoff, H.V., Wijngaards, W.C.A.: BDI-modelling of complex intracellular dynamics. J. Theoret. Biol. 251, 1–23 (2008)
Kim, J.: Philosophy of Mind. Westview Press, Boulder (1996)
Gerstner, W., Kistler, W.M.: Mathematical formulations of Hebbian learning. Biol. Cybern. 87, 404–415 (2002)
Hebb, D.: The Organisation of Behavior. Wiley, Hoboken (1949)
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., Cook, J.M.: Birds of a feather: homophily in social networks. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 27, 415–444 (2001)
Mooij, J.M., Janzing, D., Schölkopf, B.: From differential equations to structural causal models: the deterministic case. In: Nicholson, A., Smyth, P. (eds.) Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-13), pp. 440–448. AUAI Press (2013). http://auai.org/uai2013/prints/papers/24.pdf
Naudé, A., Le Maitre, D., de Jong, T., Mans, G.F.G., Hugo, W.: Modelling of spatially complex human-ecosystem, rural-urban and rich-poor interactions (2008). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tom_De_jong/publication/30511313_Modelling_of_spatially_complex_human-ecosystem_rural-urban_and_rich-poor_interactions/links/02e7e534d3e9a47836000000.pdf
Pearl, J.: Causality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Port, R.F., van Gelder, T.: Mind as Motion: Explorations in the Dynamics of Cognition. MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)
Potter, S.M.: What can artificial intelligence get from neuroscience? In: Lungarella, M., Bongard, J., Pfeifer, R. (eds.) Artificial Intelligence Festschrift: The next 50 years, vol. 4850, pp. 174–185. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77296-5_17
Sarjoughian, H., Cellier, F.E. (eds.): Discrete Event Modeling and Simulation Technologies: A Tapestry of Systems and AI-Based Theories and Methodologies. Springer, Berlin (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3554-3
Scherer, K.R.: Emotions are emergent processes: they require a dynamic computational architecture. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 364, 3459–3474 (2009)
Treur, J.: Verification of temporal-causal network models by mathematical analysis. Vietnam J. Comput. Sci. 3, 207–221 (2016)
Treur, J.: Network-Oriented Modeling: Addressing Complexity of Cognitive, Affective and Social Interactions. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). https://link-springer-com.vu-nl.idm.oclc.org/book/10.1007/978-3-319-45213-5
Treur, J.: On the applicability of network-oriented modeling based on temporal-causal networks: why network models do not just model networks. J. Inf. Telecommun. 1, 23–40 (2017)
Uhrmacher, A., Schattenberg, B.: Agents in discrete event simulation. In: Proceedings of the European Symposium on Simulation, ESS 1998, Nottingham, England. Society for Computer Simulation, San Diego (1998)
Westerhoff, H.V., He, F., Murabito, E., Crémazy, F., Barberis, M.: Understanding principles of the dynamic biochemical networks of life through systems biology. In: Kriete, A., Eils, R. (eds.) Computational Systems Biology, 2nd edn, pp. 21–44. Academic Press, Oxford (2014)
Westerhoff, H.V., et al.: Macromolecular networks and intelligence in microorganisms. Front. Microbiol. 5, Article 379 (2014)
Wright, S.: Correlation and causation. J. Agric. Res. 20, 557–585 (1921)
Bosse, T., Duell, R., Memon, Z.A., Treur, J., van der Wal, C.N.: Agent-based modelling of emotion contagion in groups. Cogn. Comput. 7(1), 111–136 (2015)
Treur, J.: Network reification as a unified approach to represent network adaptation principles within a network. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on the Theory and Practice of Natural Computing, TPNC 2018. LNCS. Springer, Heidelberg (2018, to appear)
Treur, J.: Dynamic modeling based on a temporal-causal network modeling approach. Biol. Inspired Cogn. Architect. 16, 131–168 (2016)
Treur, J.: Relating an adaptive network’s structure to its emerging behaviour for Hebbian learning. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on the Theory and Practice of Natural Computing, TPNC 2018. LNCS. Springer, Heidelberg (2018, to appear)
Treur, J.: Relating emerging network behaviour to network structure. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Complex Networks and Their Applications, Complex Networks 2018. SCI. Springer, Heidelberg (2018, to appear)
Treur, J.: Relating an adaptive social network’s structure to its emerging behaviour based on homophily. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Complex Networks and Their Applications, ComplexNetworks 2018. SCI. Springer, Heidelberg (2018, to appear)
Treur, J.: Multilevel network reification: representing higher order adaptivity in a network. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Complex Networks and Their Applications, Complex Networks 2018. SCI. Springer, Heidelberg (2018, to appear)
Treur, J.: Mathematical analysis of a network’s asymptotic behaviour based on its strongly connected components. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Complex Networks and Their Applications, Complex Networks 2018. SCI. Springer, Heidelberg (2018, to appear)
Chen, Y.: General spanning trees and reachability query evaluation. In: Desai, B.C. (ed.) Proceedings of the 2nd Canadian Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, C3S2E 2009, pp. 243–252. ACM Press (2009)
Harary, F., Norman, R.Z., Cartwright, D.: Structural Models: an Introduction to the Theory of Directed Graphs. Wiley, New York (1965)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Treur, J. (2019). The Ins and Outs of Network-Oriented Modeling: From Biological Networks and Mental Networks to Social Networks and Beyond. In: Nguyen, N., Kowalczyk, R., Hernes, M. (eds) Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXXII. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11370. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58611-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58611-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-58610-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-58611-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)