Zusammenfassung
Der Phänotyp einer Zelle kann als die Gesamtheit aller gerade ablaufenden physiologischen Prozesse betrachtet werden. Der Genotyp einer Zelle beinhaltet das gesamte physiologische Potential ohne Rücksicht darauf, welche Vorgänge in einem bestimmten Moment geschehen. Der Unterschied zwischen dem Phänotyp und dem Genotyp einer Zelle hängt von den regulatorischen Mechanismen ab, die der Zelle zur Verfügung stehen. Mit diesen Mechanismen befaßt sich das vorliegende Kapitel.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Allgemein
Adhya S, Gottesman M (1978) Control of transcription termination. Annu Rev Biochem 47:967-996
Copeland JC, Marzluf GA (eds) (1977) Regulatory biology. Ohio State University Press, Columbus Crawford IP, Stauffer GV (1980) Regulation of tryptophan biosynthesis. Annu Rev Biochem 49: 163-195
Franklin NC (1978) Genetic fusions for operon analysis. Annu Rev Genet 12: 193–221
Losick R (1982) Sporulation genes and their regulation. In: Dubnau D (ed) The molecular biology of the Bacilli, Vol 1. Bacillus subtilis. Academic Press, New York, pp 179-201
Maaltle O (1979) Regulation of the protein synthesizing machinery-ribosomes, tRNA, factors and so on. In: Goldberger RF (ed) Biological regulation and development, Vol I. Gene expression. Plenum Press, New York
Matzura H (1980) Regulation of biosynthesis of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in Escherichia coli. In: Horecker BL, Stadtman ER (eds) Current topics in cellular regulation, vol 17. Academic Press, New York, pp 89–136
Miller JH, Reznikoff WS (eds) (1978) The operon. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
Nierlich DP (1978) Regulation of bacterial growth, RNA, and protein synthesis. Annu Rev Microbiol 32: 393–432
Nomura M, Yates JL, Dean D, Post EL (1980) Feedback regulation of ribosomal protein gene expression in Escherichia coli: Structural homology of ribosomal RNA and ribosomal protein mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 7084–7088
Nomura M, Dean D, Yates JL (1982) Feedback regulation of ribosomal protein synthesis in Escherichia coli. Trends Biochem Sci 7: 92–95
Piggot Pi, Coote JG (1976) Genetic aspects of bacterial endospore formation. Bacteriol Rev 40: 908–962
Ptashne M (1982) A genetic switch in an bacterial virus. Sci Am 247: 106–120
Rosenberg M, Court D (1979) Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription. Annu Rev Genet 13: 319–353
Speziell
Berman ML, Beckwith J (1979) Use of gene fusions to isolate promoter mutants in the transfer RNA gene tyrT of E. coli. J Mol Biol 130: 303–315
DiLauro R, Taniguchi T, Musso R, de Crombrugghe B (1979) Unusual location and function of the operator in the E. coli galactose operon. Nature 279: 494–500
Gorini L (1969) The contrasting role of strA and ram gene products in ribosomal functioning. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 34: 101–111
Hu S-L, Szybalski W (1979) Control of rightward transcription in coliphage lambda by the regulatory functions of phage genes N and cro. Virology 98: 424–432
Johnson AD, Meyer BJ, Ptashne M (1979) Interactions between DNA-bound repressors govern regulation by the X phage repressor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 5061–5065
Johnston HM, Barnes WM, Chumley FG, Bossi L, Roth JR (1980) Model for regulation of the histidine operon of Salmonella. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 508–512
Keller EB, Calve JM (1979) Alternative secondary structures of leader RNAs and the regulation of the trp, phe, his, thr, and leu operons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 6186–6190
Kutsukake K, Iino T (1980) A trans-acting factor mediates inversion of a specific DNA segment in flagellai phase variation of Salmonella. Nature 284: 479–481
Mosteller RD, Goldstein RV, Nishimoto KR (1980) Metabolism of individual proteins in exponentially growing E. coll. J Biol Chem 255: 2524–2532
Oxender DL, Zurawski G, Yanofsky C (1979) Attenuation in the E. coli tryptophan operon: role of RNA secondary structure involving the tryptophan codon region. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 5524–5528
Schechtman MG, Alegre JN, Roberts JW (1980) Assay and characterization of late gene regulators of bacteriophage 4)82 and X. J Mol Biol 142: 269–288
Silhavy TJ, Brickman E, Bassford PJ Jr, Casadaban MJ, Shuman HA, Schwartz V, Guarente L, Schwartz M, Beckwith JR (1979) Structure of the malB region in E. coli K 12. H. Genetic map of the malE,F,G operon. Mol Gen Genet 174: 249–259
Ward DF, Murray NE (1979) Convergent transcription in bacteriophage X: interference with gene expression. J Mol Biol 133: 249–266
Winkler ME, Zawodny RV, Hartman PE (1979) Mutation spoT of E. coli increases expression of the histidine operon deleted for the attenuator. J Bacteriol 139: 993–1000
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Birge, E.A. (1984). Regulation. In: Bakterien- und Phagengenetik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95450-4_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95450-4_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13125-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-95450-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive