An Organization of Lexical Knowledge for Generation

  • Conference paper
GWAI-87 11th German Workshop on Artifical Intelligence

Part of the book series: Informatik-Fachberichte ((2252,volume 152))

Abstract

Recent work on generation focuses on the ‘strategic’ problem of producing a representation of what has to be said, assuming more or less implicitly that the ‘tactical’ problem of actually producing a sequence of words expressing that representation has been solved. This assumption is rather optimistic. Between the many problems which still remain, this paper focuses on the organization of lexical knowledge. The solutions adopted in a prototype tactical system called GEOGRAPH are presented. The representation language used by GEOGRAPH has been augmented to handle the problems raised by the organization of lexical knowledge; the epistemological affinities between lexical and domain knowledge have been evidentiated. Once lexical and domain knowledge are organized according to the same principles, some tools to ease their integration can be provided by the knowledge representation language itself. A first attempt in this direction is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.E. Appelt: “Planning English Referring Expressions”, Artificial Intelligence, v. 26, 1985, 1: 33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Baggia, M. Poesio: Using Conceptual Graphs in the Development of Knowledge Bases, CSEI: l’ Technical Report RD-86435, October 3, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.G.Bobrow,’I’.W inograd:“An Overview of KRL., a Knowledge Representation Language”, Cognitive Science v.1, 1977,3:46

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Brachman, V. Pigman Gilbert, I I.J. Levesque: “An Essential hybrid Reasoning System: Knowledge and Symbol Level Accounts of KRYPTON”, Proc. IX IJCAI Los Angeles, 1985, 532: 539

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Brachman,J.Schmolze: “An Overview of the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation System”, Cognitive Science, v. 9, 1985, 171: 216

    Google Scholar 

  6. E.Charniak, C.K.Riesbeck, D.McDermott: Artificial Intelligence Programming,Lawrence Erlbaum, Ilillsdale,N.J, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  7. S.Fahlman: A System for Representing and Using Real World Knowledge,Ph.D. thesis, MIT, Cambridge,MA, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. M. Goldman: “Sentence Paraphrasing from a Conceptual Base”,Communications ACM v. 18, n. 2, February 1975, 96: 106

    Google Scholar 

  9. D.G.lIays: Dependency theory: a formalism and some observations,Memorandum RM4087 PR, The Rand Corporation, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.L.Lepschy, C. Lepschy: I.a lingua italiana, Bompiani, Milano, 1986 (3rd ed.)

    Google Scholar 

  11. W. Mann (chairperson): “Text Generation”, American Journal of Computational Linguistics, v.8, n.2, April-June 1982

    Google Scholar 

  12. M.Marcus: “Generations Systems Should Choose Their Words”, Proc. TIN LAP-3, Las Cruces, NM, 1987, 211: 214

    Google Scholar 

  13. K. McKeown: “Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural Language Text”, Artificial Intelligence v. 27, 1985, 1: 41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M.Poesio: “Interpretazione logica di una rappresentazione epistemologica”,Proc. Secondo Convegno Nazionale Programmazione Logica Torino, Italy, May 1987

    Google Scholar 

  15. M.Poesio, C.Rullent:“Modified Caseframe Parsing for Speech Understanding SYstems”, to appear in Prue. X IJCAI Milano, Italy, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  16. N.K.Sondheimer, B.Nebel, “A Logical-form and Knowledge-base design for natural language generation”, Proc. AAA1–86 Philadelphia,Pa, 1986, 612–618

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. F. Sowa: Conceptual Structures Addison-Wesley, Reading (MA ), 1984

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Poesio, M. (1987). An Organization of Lexical Knowledge for Generation. In: Morik, K. (eds) GWAI-87 11th German Workshop on Artifical Intelligence. Informatik-Fachberichte, vol 152. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73005-4_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73005-4_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18388-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73005-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation