Abstract
The earliest citations of a hypotensive substance (urohypotensine) resembling kallikrein appeared in the publications of Abelous and Bardier (1908, 1909). Later, similar hypotensive activity was observed by Pribram and Hernheiser (1920) in urine and by Migay and Petroff (1925) in pancreatic juice. About 50 years ago, attempts by Frey and Kraut to locate the source of a hypotensive macromolecule (F-Stoff) which they had characterized in urine (Frey and Kraut, 1928) and in serum (Kraut et al., 1928) led them to the discovery of a similar substance in a pancreatic cyst (Frey et al., 1930). Mammalian pancreas was subsequently found to contain such large amounts of F-Stoff that it was believed to be the site of origin of the hypotensive activity observed by them in urine and blood. This new substance was called “Kreislaufhormon” because of its marked vascular effects. F-Stoff was renamed “kallikrein,” the term being derived from the Greek word Kallikreas meaning pancreas. Later experiments indicated that pancreatic kallikrein was primarily released into the pancreatic juice in a precursor form which was readily activated by duodenal enterokinase (Frey and Werle, 1933; Werle, 1934). This finding spurred Werle and colleagues to search for this enzyme in other glandular tissues. Investigation of salivary tissue resulted in the identification of kallikrein in the submandibular glands of a number of mammals.
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Bhoola, K., Lemon, M., Matthews, R. (1979). Kallikrein in Exocrine Glands. In: Erdös, E.G. (eds) Bradykinin, Kallidin and Kallikrein. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 25 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67301-6_13
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