ab initio Electronic Structure Calculation of Atomic Displacement of Defects in Semiconductors Induced by Electronic Excitation

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Relaxations of Excited States and Photo-Induced Structural Phase Transitions

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences ((SSSOL,volume 124))

Abstract

We discuss the mechanism of atomic displacements of defects induced by electronic excitation in semiconductors based upon ab initio quantum-molecular-dynamics simulations and a pseudo Jahn-Teller interaction. Electronic structures and dynamics of dangling bond in amorphous silicon (a-Si), hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), and also crystalline silicon (c-Si) are investigated based upon ab initio quantum-molecular-dynamics simulations. We find the bistable dangling-bonds with negative effective-U nature at normal sp3- configuration and positive effective-U nature at flipped pz-configuration with a large lattice- relaxation (~1.5A). It is proposed that the conversion from the negative effective-U dangling- bong (sp3) to positive effective-U dangling-bond (pz) induced by electronic excitation is the origin of light-induced defect-formation in a-Si:H (Staebler-Wronski effects).

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Katayama-Yoshida, H., Orita, N. (1997). ab initio Electronic Structure Calculation of Atomic Displacement of Defects in Semiconductors Induced by Electronic Excitation. In: Nasu, K. (eds) Relaxations of Excited States and Photo-Induced Structural Phase Transitions. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 124. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60702-8_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60702-8_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64516-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60702-8

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