Abstract
We demonstrate CO2 laser writing of long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) in a panda polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber under external tension. The transmission spectrum of the LPFGs depends on the irradiation direction of the writing beam with respect to the principal axes of the fiber. When the irradiation direction is along the fast axis of the PM fiber, the transmission spectra of the LPFG has two more rejection bands, compared to the transmission spectra of the LPFG written in the PM fiber without tension. Our results provide a better understanding of the formation of LPFGs written by CO2 laser.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vengsarkar, A.M., Lemaire, P.J., Judkins, J.B., Bhatia, V., Erdogan, T., Sipe, J.E.: Long-period fiber gratings as band-rejection filters. J. Lightw. Technol. 14(1), 58–64 (1996)
James, S.W., Tatam, R.P.: Optical fibre long-period fiber grating sensors: characteristics and application. Meas. Sci. Technol. 14(5), 49–61 (2003)
Rao, Y.J., Wang, Y.P., Ran, Z.L., Zhu, T.: Novel fiber-optic sensors based on the long-period fiber grating written by high-frequency CO2 laser pulses. J. Lightw. Technol. 21(5), 1320–1327 (2003)
Liu, Y., Lee, H.W., Chiang, K.S., Zhu, T., Rao, Y.J.: Glass structure changes in CO2 laser writing of long-period gratings in boron-doped single-mode fibers. J. Lightw. Technol. 27(7), 857–863 (2009)
Lee, H.W., Liu, Y., Chiang, K.S.: Writing of long-period gratings in conventional photonic-crystal polarization-maintaining fibers by CO2 laser pulses. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(2), 132–134 (2008)
Kim, B.H., Park, Y., Ahn, T.-J., Kim, D.Y., Lee, B.H., Chung, Y., Peak, U.C., Han, W.-T.: Residual stress relaxation in the core of optical fiber by CO2 laser irradiation. Opt. Lett. 26, 1657–1659 (2001)
Grubsky, V., Feinbery, J.: Fabrication of axially symmetric long-period gratings with a carbon dioxide laser. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(21), 2296–2298 (2006)
Yablon, A.D., Yan, M.F., Wisk, P., Dimarcello, F.V., Fleming, J.W., Reed, W.A., Monberg, E.M., Digiovanni, D.J., Lines, M.E.: Refractive index perturbations in optical fiber resulting from frozen-in viscoelasticity. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(1), 19–21 (2004)
Yablon, A.D.: Optical and mechanical effects of frozen-in stresses and strains in optical fibers. IEEE J. Sel.Top. Quantum Electron 10(2), 300–311 (2004)
Liu, Y., Chiang, K.S.: CO2 laser writing of long-period fiber gratings in optical fibers under tension. Opt. Lett. 33(17), 1933–1935 (2008)
Erdogan, T.: Fiber grating spectra. J. Lightw. Technol. 15(8), 1277–1297 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, Y., Zou, J., Guo, Q., Wang, T. (2013). CO2 Laser Writing of Long-Period Fiber Gratings in Polarization-Maintaining Fiber under Tension. In: Guyot, V. (eds) Advanced Infocomm Technology. ICAIT 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7593. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38227-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38227-7_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38226-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38227-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)