Abstract
To enhance the payload of secret data a scheme on the basis of least significant bit (LSB) substitution cascaded with pixel value differencing (PVD) has been proposed in this paper. Firstly secret bits are embedded using PVD method where smooth areas obtain small number of bits and higher bits in the edged area. Then bits are also embedded in the same pixel block by applying LSB replacement method as a cascading manner. The technique ensures more hiding capacity along with security as two methods are applied as cascaded manner on the same pixel block. Experimental result shows that proposed method can hide nearly double amount of secret data, compared to PVD method with good visual quality of stego-images.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wu, D.C., Tsai, W.H.: A steganographic method for images by pixel-value differencing. Pattern Recognition Letters 24, 1613–1626 (2003)
Wu, H.C., Wu, N.I., Tsai, C.S., Hwang, M.S.: Image Steganographic scheme based on pixel-value differencing and LSB replacement method. IEEE Proceedings on Vision, Image and Signal Processing 152(5), 611–615 (2005)
Li, S.L., Leung, K.C., Cheng, L.M., Chan, C.K.: Data Hiding in Images by Adaptive LSB Substitution Based on Pixel-value Differencing. In: First International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control (ICICIC 2006), vol. 3, pp. 58–61 (2006)
Chang, C.C., Hsiao, J.Y., Chan, C.S.: Finding Optimal least significant bit substitution in image hiding by dynamic programming strategy. Pattern Recognit. 36(7), 1583–1595 (2003)
Chan, C.K., Cheng, L.M.: Hiding data in images by simple LSB substitution. Pattern Recognition 37(3), 469–474 (2004)
Fu, M.S., Au, O.C.: ‘Data hiding watermarking for halftone images’. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 147(3), 477–484 (2000)
Wang, R.Z., Lin, C.F., Lin, J.C.: Image hiding by optimal LSB substitution and genetic algorithm. Pattern Recognit. 34(3), 671–683 (2001)
Lie, W.N., Chang, L.C.: Data hiding in images with adaptive numbers of least significant bits based on the human visual system. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 1, pp. 286–290 (1999)
Petitcolas, F.A.P., Anderson, R.J., Kuhn, M.G.: Information Hiding – a Survey. Proceedings of the IEEE 87, 1062–1078 (1999)
Bender, W., Gruhl, D., Morimoto, N., Lu, A.: Techniques for data hiding. IBM Systems Journal 35(3-4), 313–336 (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mandal, J.K., Das, D. (2012). A Novel Invisible Watermarking Based on Cascaded PVD Integrated LSB Technique. In: Mathew, J., Patra, P., Pradhan, D.K., Kuttyamma, A.J. (eds) Eco-friendly Computing and Communication Systems. ICECCS 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 305. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32112-2_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32112-2_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32111-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32112-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)