Abstract
A surface sampling method for analysis of pesticide residues in pome fruit was studied by layer-by-layer scan from pericarp to kernel. Phoxim residues of apples, pears and papayas was determined by GC-MS, respectively, in core, different layers of pulp, peel ,as well as the whole fruit. Phoxim residue content was decreased when depth of the layer increased. It was inferred from experimental data the the appropriate depth of surface sampling is 2.5mm, 2mm and 3.5mm in apples, pears and papayas. Although the ratio of the pesticide in pericarp and the total (Cp/Ct) ranged from 6.241 to 9.262 in apple, 4.254 to 5.069 in pears, and 4.39 to 5.037 in papayas in different groups, the ratio of Cp/Ct and quality of specific group is essentially unchanged for a certain kind of fruit. According to the results, a conversion formula of the content of pesticide residues in whole fruit and pericarp was set, based on surface sampling method.
Chapter PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hamers, T., van den Brink, P.J., et al.: Estrogenic and esterase-inhibiting potency in rainwater in relation to pesticide concentrations, sampling season and location. Environ. Pollut. 123(1), 47–65 (2003)
Fenske, R.A., Bradman, A., et al.: Lessons learned for the assessment of children’s pesticide exposure: critical sampling and analytical issues for future studies. Environ. Health Perspect. 113(10), 1455–1462 (2005)
Wang, J., Tuduri, L., et al.: Flexibility of solid-phase microextraction for passive sampling of atmospheric pesticides. J. Chromatogr. A 1216(15), 3031–3037 (2009)
Wang, K., Shipp, J.L.: Sequential sampling plans for western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on greenhouse cucumbers. J. Econ. Entomol. 94(2), 579–585 (2001)
Ambrus, A.: Estimation of sampling uncertainty for determination of pesticide residues in plant commodities. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 44(7), 627–639 (2009); Chromatogr A 1216(15), 2972–2983
Yusa, V., Coscolla, C., et al.: Sampling and analysis of pesticides in ambient air. J. Chemosphere 51(6), 509–513 (2009)
Neumann, M., Liess, M., et al.: A qualitative sampling method for monitoring water quality in temporary channels or point sources and its application to pesticide contamination (2003)
Shen, J., Liu, J.: Determination of carbendazim residue in orange and soil using high performance liquid chromatography. Se Pu. 27(3), 308–312 (2009)
Luan, Y., **, H., Pan, L.: Residue dynamics of phoxim in pericarp, sarcocarp and kernel of apple. In: Li, D., Liu, Y., Chen, Y. (eds.) CCTA 2010, Part II. IFIP AICT, vol. 345, pp. 457–464. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Shen, J., Liu, J.: Determination of carbendazim residue in orange and soil using high performance liquid chromatography. Se Pu. 27(3), 308–312 (2009)
Schafer, R.B., Paschke, A., et al.: Performance of the Chemcatcher passive sampler when used to monitor 10 polar and semi-polar pesticides in 16 Central European streams, and comparison with two other sampling methods. Water Res. 42(10-11), 2707–2717 (2008)
Schafer, R.B., Paschke, A., et al.: Performance of the Chemcatcher passive sampler when used to monitor 10 polar and semi-polar pesticides in 16 Central European streams, and comparison with two other sampling methods. Water Res. 42(10-11), 2707–2717 (2008)
Schafer, R.B., Pettigrove, V., et al.: Effects of Pesticides Monitored with Three Sampling Methods in 24 Sites on Macroinvertebrates and Microorganisms. Environ. Sci. Technol.
Bernard, C.E., Berry, M.R., et al.: Sampling household surfaces for pesticide residues: comparison between a press sampler and solvent-moistened wipes. Sci. Total Environ. 389(2-3), 514–521 (2008)
Rosenheck, L., Cowell, J., et al.: Determination of a standardized sampling technique for pesticide transferable turf residues. Bull. Environ. Contam Toxicol. 67(6), 780–786 (2001)
Teng, H., Kwigizile, V., et al.: Investigation of the AP-42 sampling method. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 58(11), 1422–1433 (2008)
Li, H., Vermeirssen, E.L., et al.: Controlled field evaluation of water flow rate effects on sampling polar organic compounds using polar organic chemical integrative samplers. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 29(11), 2461–2469
Rabiet, M., Margoum, C., et al.: Assessing pesticide concentrations and fluxes in the stream of a small vineyard catchment–effect of sampling frequency. Environ. Pollut. 158(3), 737–748
Berger, B., von Holst, C.: Pesticide residues in products of plant origin in the European Union. Sampling strategy and results from the co-ordinated EU monitoring programmes in 1996 and 1997. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 8(2), 109–112 (2001)
Gaultier, J., Farenhorst, A., et al.: Regional assessment of herbicide sorption and degradation in two sampling years. J. Environ. Qual. 37(5), 1825–1836 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Luan, Y., **, H., Ma, Z., Pan, L. (2012). Research on Surface Sampling for Determination of Pesticide Residues in Pome Fruit. In: Li, D., Chen, Y. (eds) Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture V. CCTA 2011. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 369. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27278-3_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27278-3_53
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27277-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27278-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)