Tackling HCI Challenges of Creating Personalised, Pervasive Learning Ecosystems

  • Conference paper
Sustaining TEL: From Innovation to Learning and Practice (EC-TEL 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 6383))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2033 Accesses

Abstract

This paper explores two classes of emerging technology that offer the promise to provide radically improved ways to support lifelong learning. We particularly focus on the human computer interaction (HCI) challenges that must be addressed if that promise is to be realised. One technology is personalisation, based on a long term learner model which captures the learner’s knowledge, preferences and other attributes. We discuss the roles of an explicit learner model that is a first class software entity, with APIs for programmers as well as effective user interfaces that can give users control over their model and its use. We present the PLUS framework that provides the infrastructure for personalised learning, and how its Accretion-Resolution representation supports both flexible reasoning for personalisation by programs and provides the foundation for users to control the whole personalisation process. We link the PLUS framework to a second class of technology, the fast-changing and increasingly ubiquitous personal mobile devices and the emerging embedded surface computing devices, such as tabletop and shared wall displays. We show how we have tackled several of the HCI challenges that are key to both these technologies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 85.59
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 106.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ackad, C.J., Collins, A., Kay, J.: Moving beyond the tabletop as an appliance. In: Adjunct Proceedings of ITS 2009, the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ankolekar, A., Vrandecic, D.: Kalpana - enabling client-side web personalization. In: Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, pp. 21–26. ACM, New York (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Apted, T., Kay, J.: Mecureo ontology and modelling tools. International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Lifelong Learning (Special Issue on Concepts and Ontologies in WBES) 14(3), 191–211 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Apted, T., Kay, J., Lum, A.: Supporting metadata creation with an ontology built from an extensible dictionary. In: De Bra, P.M.E., Nejdl, W. (eds.) AH 2004. LNCS, vol. 3137, pp. 4–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Apted, T., Kay, J., Lum, A., Uther, J.: Visualisation of ontological inferences for user control of personal web agents. In: Banissi, E., Borner, K., Chen, C., Clapworthy, G., Maple, C., Lobben, A., Moore, C., Roberts, J., Ursyn, A., Zhang, J. (eds.) Proceedings of IV 2003, 7th International Conference on Information Visualization, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 306–311. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Apted, T., Kay, J., Quigley, A.: Tabletop sharing of digital photographs for the elderly. In: CHI 2006: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 781–790. ACM Press, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Assad, M., Carmichael, D., Kay, J., Kummerfeld, B.: PersonisAD: distributed, active, scrutable model framework for Context-Aware services. In: Pervasive Computing, pp. 55–72 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baker, R.S.J.D., Yacef, K.: The state of educational data mining in 2009: A review and future visions. Journal of Educational Data Mining (JEDM) 1, 3–17 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bloom, B.S.: The 2 sigma problem: The search for methods of group instruction as effective as one-to-one tutoring. Educational Researcher 13(6), 4–16 (1984) (1209 cites November 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bull, S., Brna, P., Pain, H.: Extending the scope of the student model. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 5(1), 45–65 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bull, S., Mabbott, A.: 20000 Inspections of a Domain-Independent Open Learner Model with Individual and Comparison Views. In: Ikeda, M., Ashley, K.D., Chan, T.-W. (eds.) ITS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4053, pp. 422–432. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Bull, S., Kay, J.: Student models that invite the learner in: The SMILI open learner modelling framework. IJAIED, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence 17(2), 89–120 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bull, S., Kay, J.: Metacognition and open learner models. In: The 3rd Workshop on Meta-Cognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Technologies, at ITS 2008 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Carmagnola, F., Dimitrova, V.: An Evidence-Based Approach to Handle Semantic Heterogeneity in Interoperable Distributed User Models. In: Nejdl, W., Kay, J., Pu, P., Herder, E. (eds.) AH 2008. LNCS, vol. 5149, pp. 73–82. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Carmichael, D.J., Kay, J., Kummerfeld, R.J.: Consistent modelling of users, devices and sensors in a ubiquitous computing environment. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 15(3-4), 197–234 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Cimolino, L., Kay, J., Miller, A.: Concept map** for eliciting verified personal ontologies. International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning 14(3), 212–228 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Collins, A., Apted, T., Kay, J.: Tabletop file system access: Associative and hierarchical approaches. In: TABLETOP 2007: Proceedings of the Second Annual IEEE International Workshop on Horizontal Interactive Human-Computer Systems, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 113–120. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Collins, A., Coche, H., Kuflik, T., Kay, J.: Making the tabletop personal: employing user models to aid information retrieval. Technical report, School of Information Technologies, University of Sydney (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Collins, A., Kay, J.: Esca** hierarchies and desktops: Associative, pervasive file access with user control. Technical Report 649, School of Information Technologies, University of Sydney (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cook, R., Kay, J.: The justified user model: a viewable, explained user model. In: Kobsa, A., Litman, D. (eds.) Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on User Modeling UM 1994, pp. 145–150. MITRE, UM Inc. (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Czarkowski, M., Kay, J.: Bringing scrutability to adaptive hypertext teaching. In: Gauthier, G., VanLehn, K., Frasson, C. (eds.) ITS 2000. LNCS, vol. 1839, pp. 423–432. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Czarkowski, M., Kay, J.: A scrutable adaptive hypertext. In: De Bra, P., Brusilovsky, P., Conejo, R. (eds.) AH 2002. LNCS, vol. 2347, pp. 384–387. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Czarkowski, M., Kay, J.: Giving learners a real sense of control over adaptivity, even if they are not quite ready for it yet, pp. 93–125. IDEA Information Science Publishing, Hershey (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dolog, P., Kay, J., Kummerfeld, B.: Personal lifelong user model clouds. In: Proceeding of the Lifelong User Modelling Workshop at UMAP 2009 User Modeling Adaptation, and Personalization, pp. 1–8 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gerber, S., Fry, M., Kay, J., Kummerfeld, B., Pink, G., Wasinger, R.: PersonisJ: mobile, client-side user modelling. In: De Bra, P., Kobsa, A., Chin, D. (eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. LNCS, vol. 6075, pp. 111–122. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Gluga, R., Kay, J., Lever, T.: Modeling long term learning of generic skills. In: Aleven, V., Kay, J., Mostow, J. (eds.) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. LNCS, vol. 6094, pp. 85–94. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. Hitchens, M., Kay, J., Kummerfeld, R.J., Brar, A.: Secure identity management for pseudo-anonymous service access. In: Hutter, D., Ullmann, M. (eds.) SPC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3450, pp. 48–55. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Holden, S., Kay, J., Poon, J., Yacef, K.: Workflow-based personalised document delivery (just-in-time training system). Journal of Interactive Learning 4(1), 131–148 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kay, J.: Um: a user modelling toolkit. In: Second International User Modelling Workshop, p. 11 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kay, J.: The um toolkit for cooperative user modelling. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 4, 149–196 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Kay, J.: Accretion representation for scrutable student modelling. In: Gauthier, G., VanLehn, K., Frasson, C. (eds.) ITS 2000. LNCS, vol. 1839, pp. 514–523. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Kay, J., Kummerfeld, B., Lauder, P.: Personis: a server for user models. In: De Bra, P., Brusilovsky, P., Conejo, R. (eds.) AH 2002. LNCS, vol. 2347, pp. 203–212. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. Kay, J., Kummerfeld, B.: Portme: Personal lifelong user modelling portal. Technical Report 647, School of Information Technologies, University of Sydney (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kay, J., Li, L., Fekete, A.: Learner reflection in student self-assessment. In: Proceedings of ACE 2007, 9th Australasian Computing Education Conference, pp. 89–95. Australian Computer Society, Sydney (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kay, J., Lum, A.: Exploiting readily available web data for reflective student models. In: Proceedings of AIED 2005, Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 338–345. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Koleva, B., Egglestone, S.R., Schnadelbach, H., Glover, K., Greenhalgh, C., Rodden, T., Dade-Robertson, M.: Supporting the creation of hybrid museum experiences. In: Proceedings of the 27th international conference on Human factors in computing systems, Boston, MA, USA, pp. 1973–1982. ACM, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Niu, W.T., Kay, J.: PERSONAF: Framework for personalised ontological reasoning in pervasive computing. User modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: the Journal of Personalization Research 20(1), 1–40 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Novak, J.D.: Concept maps and Vee diagrams: Two metacognitive tools to facilitate meaningful learning. Instructional science 19(1), 29–52 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Palen, L., Dourish, P.: Unpacking” privacy” for a networked world. In: Proceedings of the conference on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 129–136 (2003) (331 cites November 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Perera, D., Kay, J., Yacef, K., Koprinska, I., Zaiane, O.: Clustering and Sequential Pattern Mining of Online Collaborative Learning Data, vol. 21, pp. 759–772. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Schultz, P., Nolan, J.M., Cialdini, R.B., Goldstein, N.J., Griskevicius, V.: The constructive, destructive, and reconstructive power of social norms. Psychological Science 18(5), 429 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Self, J.: The defining characteristics of intelligent tutoring systems research: ITSs care, precisely. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 10(3-4), 350–364 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Sprengart, B., Collins, A., Kay, J.: Curator: A design environment for curating tabletop museum experiences. In: ITS 2009 Demonstrations, the ACM Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Tse, E., Schöning, J., Rogers, Y., Shen, C., Morrison, G.: Next generation of hci and education: workshop on ui technologies and educational pedagogy. In: CHI EA 2010: Proceedings of the 28th of the international conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 4509–4512. ACM, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Upton, K., Kay, J.: Narcissus: interactive activity mirror for small groups. In: Houben, G.-J., McCalla, G., Pianesi, F., Zancanaro, M. (eds.) UMAP 2009. LNCS, vol. 5535, pp. 54–65. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  46. Van Merrienboer, J., Kirschner, P., Paas, F., Sloep, P., Caniels, M.: Towards an Integrated Approach for Research on Lifelong Learning (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Weber, G., Brusilovsky, P.: ELM-ART: An adaptive versatile system for Web-based instruction. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 12(4), 351–384 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kay, J., Kummerfeld, B. (2010). Tackling HCI Challenges of Creating Personalised, Pervasive Learning Ecosystems. In: Wolpers, M., Kirschner, P.A., Scheffel, M., Lindstaedt, S., Dimitrova, V. (eds) Sustaining TEL: From Innovation to Learning and Practice. EC-TEL 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6383. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16020-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16020-2_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16019-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16020-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation