Abstract
A classical debate in economics addresses the advantages and drawbacks of modelling from a macroeconomics perspective as opposed to modelling from a microeconomics perspective. Form the latter psychological aspects at an individual level can be taken into account in a differentiated manner. Within computer science and AI, a similar debate exists about the differences between agent-based and population-based modelling. This paper aligns both debates by exploring the differences and commonalities between population-based and agent-based modelling in economical context. A case study is performed on the interplay between individual greed as a psychological concept and global economical concepts. It is shown that under certain conditions agent-based and population-based simulations show similar results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, R.A., May, R.M.: Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1992)
Antunes, L., Paolucci, M., Norling, E. (eds.): MABS 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5003. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Blanchard, O., Fischer, S.: Lectures in Macroeconomics. MIT Press, Cambridge (1989)
Bosse, T., Gerritsen, C., Hoogendoorn, M., Jaffry, S.W., Treur, J.: Comparison of Agent-Based and Population-Based Simulations of Displacement of Crime. In: Jain, L., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 8th IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology, IAT 2008, pp. 469–476. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2008)
Brandstätter, H.: Should Economic Psychology Care about Personality Structure? Journal of Economic Psychology 14, 473–494 (1993)
Burghes, D.N., Borrie, M.S.: Modelling with Differential Equations. John Wiley, Chichester (1981)
David, N., Sichman, J.S. (eds.): Multi-Agent-Based Simulation IX. LNCS, vol. 5269. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Ellner, S.P., Guckenheimer, J.: Dynamic Models in Biology. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2006)
Jaffry, S.W., Treur, J.: Agent-Based and Population-Based Simulation: A Comparative Case Study for Epidemics. In: Louca, L.S., Chrysanthou, Y., Oplatkova, Z., Al-Begain, K. (eds.) Proc. of the 22nd European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ECMS 2008. European Council on Modeling and Simulation, pp. 123–130 (2008)
Kasser, T., Cohn, S., Kanner, A., Ryan, R.: Some costs of American corporate capitalism: A psychological exploration of value and goal conflicts. Psychological Inquiry 18, 1–22 (2007)
Kreps, D.M.: A Course in Microeconomic Theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1990)
Lotka, A.J.: Elements of Physical Biology. Reprinted by Dover in 1956 as Elements of Mathematical Biology (1924)
Maynard, S.: Models in Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1974)
Simon, H.A.: Behavioural Economics. In: The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics. MacMillan, London (1987)
Tesfatsion, L.: Agent-based computational economics: Growing economies from the bottom up. Artificial Life 8, 55–82 (2002)
Volterra, V.: Fluctuations in the abundance of a species considered mathematically. Nature 118, 558–560 (1926)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bosse, T., Siddiqui, G.F., Treur, J. (2010). Modelling Greed of Agents in Economical Context. In: GarcÃa-Pedrajas, N., Herrera, F., Fyfe, C., BenÃtez, J.M., Ali, M. (eds) Trends in Applied Intelligent Systems. IEA/AIE 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6097. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13025-0_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13025-0_43
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13024-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13025-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)