Abstract
The node-weighted Steiner tree problem is a variation of classical Steiner minimum tree problem. Given a graph G = (V,E) with node weight function C:V→R + and a subset X of V, the node-weighted Steiner tree problem is to find a Steiner tree for the set X such that its total weight is minimum. In this paper, we study this problem in unit disk graphs and present a (1+ε)-approximation algorithm for any ε> 0, when the given set of vertices is c-local. As an application, we use node-weighted Steiner tree to solve the node-weighted connected dominating set problem in unit disk graphs and obtain a (5 + ε)-approximation algorithm.
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Li, X. et al. (2009). A PTAS for Node-Weighted Steiner Tree in Unit Disk Graphs. In: Du, DZ., Hu, X., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) Combinatorial Optimization and Applications. COCOA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5573. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02026-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02026-1_4
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