Abstract
In this paper, we propose Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) method based on deep learning, which is improved in some aspects. First, training samples used for Model-GRU is generated by monte carlo simulation, as a data-driven method. Second, comparing with time consuming conventional methods, the proposed deep learning based methods can greatly reduce necessary time to evaluate ability after finishing training. Third, our model can notice the embedded relationships among the performances for neighboring items, thus human’s memory effect during testing can be considered. In the implementation of CAT, the recently developed Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) is applied. Testing results have shown that the proposed model can response more quickly and accurately compared with the conventional CAT. The findings offer a new way to study the student’s ability through testing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Enhancing teaching and learning through educational data mining and learning analytics: an issue brief. In: Proceedings of Conference on Advanced Technology for Education (2012)
Bates, A.T.: Technology, E-learning and Distance Education. Routledge, New York (2005)
Rosenberg, M.J.: E-learning: Strategies for Delivering Knowledge in the Digital Age. vol. 9. McGraw-Hill, New York (2001)
Aroyo, L., Dolog, P., Houben, G.J., Kravcik, M., Naeve, A., Nilsson, M., Wild, F., et al.: Interoperability in personalized adaptive learning. Educ. Technol. Soc. 9(2), 4–18 (2006)
Downes, S.: E-learning 2.0. Elearn Mag. 2005(10), 1 (2005)
Garrison, D.R.: E-learning in the 21st Century: A Framework for Research and Practice. Taylor & Francis, London (2011)
Sun, P.C., Tsai, R.J., Finger, G., Chen, Y.Y., Yeh, D.: What drives a successful e-learning? an empirical investigation of the critical factors influencing learner satisfaction. Comput. Educ. 50(4), 1183–1202 (2008)
Embretson, S.E., Reise, S.P.: Item Response Theory. Psychology Press, New York (2013)
Verschaffel, L., Luwel, K., Torbeyns, J., Van Dooren, W.: Conceptualizing, investigating, and enhancing adaptive expertise in elementary mathematics education. Eur. J. Psychol. Educ. 24(3), 335 (2009)
Jones, V., Jo, J.H.: Ubiquitous learning environment: An adaptive teaching system using ubiquitous technology. In: Beyond the Comfort Zone: Proceedings of the 21st ASCILITE Conference. vol. 468, Perth, Western Australia, 474 p. (2004)
Wolf, C.: iweaver: towards ‘learning style’-based e-learning in computer science education. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Australasian Conference on Computing Education, vol. 20. Australian Computer Society, Inc., pp. 273–279 (2003)
Paramythis, A., Loidl-Reisinger, S.: Adaptive learning environments and e-learning standards. In: Second European Conference on e-Learning, vol. 1, pp. 369–379 (2003)
Brusilovsky, P., Peylo, C.: Adaptive and intelligent web-based educational systems. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. (IJAIED) 13, 159–172 (2003)
Klašnja-Milićević, A., Vesin, B., Ivanović, M., Budimac, Z.: E-learning personalization based on hybrid recommendation strategy and learning style identification. Comput. Educ. 56(3), 885–899 (2011)
Wainer, H., Dorans, N.J., Flaugher, R., Green, B.F., Mislevy, R.J.: Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer. Routledge, New York (2000)
Conejo, R., Guzmán, E., Millán, E., Trella, M., Pérez-De-La-Cruz, J.L., Ríos, A.: Siette: a web-based tool for adaptive testing. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 14(1), 29–61 (2004)
Weber, G., Brusilovsky, P.: Elm-art: an adaptive versatile system for web-based instruction. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. (IJAIED) 12, 351–384 (2001)
Wainer, H., Bradlow, E.T., Du, Z.: Testlet response theory: an analog for the 3PL model useful in testlet-based adaptive testing. In: Computerized Adaptive Testing: Theory and Practice, pp. 245–269. Springer (2000)
Hinton, G., Deng, L., Yu, D., Dahl, G.E., Mohamed, A., Jaitly, N., Senior, A., Vanhoucke, V., Nguyen, P., Sainath, T.N.: Deep neural networks for acoustic modeling in speech recognition: the shared views of four research groups. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 29(6), 82–97 (2012)
Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Yu, S., Liu, X., Wang, F.Y.: CAT based on Deep Learning(submitted). IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol. 2017)
Dolog, P., Henze, N., Nejdl, W., Sintek, M.: Personalization in distributed e-learning environments. In: Proceedings of the 13th International World Wide Web Conference on Alternate Track Papers & Posters, pp. 170–179. ACM (2004)
Quan, T.K., Fuyuki, I., Shinichi, H.: Improving accuracy of recommender system by clustering items based on stability of user similarity. In: International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling Control and Automation, p. 61 (2006)
Nakagawa, A., Ito, T.: An implementation of a knowledge recommendation system based on similarity among users’ profiles. In: Proceedings of the Sice Conference, Sice 2002, vol. 1, pp. 326–327 (2002)
Muñoz-Organero, M., Ramíez-Gonzlez, G.A., Muñoz-Merino, P.J., Kloos, C.D.: A collaborative recommender system based on space-time similarities 9(3), 81–87 (2010)
Mustafa, Y.E.A., Sharif, S.M.: An approach to adaptive e-learning hypermedia system based on learning styles (AEHS-LS): implementation and evaluation. Int. J. Lib. Inf. Sci. 3(1), 15–28 (2011)
Henze, N., Dolog, P., Nejdl, W., et al.: Reasoning and ontologies for personalized e-learning in the semantic web. Educ. Technol. Soc. 7(4), 82–97 (2004)
Brown, E., Cristea, A., Stewart, C., Brailsford, T.: Patterns in authoring of adaptive educational hypermedia: a taxonomy of learning styles. Educ. Technol. Soc. 8(3), 77–90 (2005)
Sarwar, B., Karypis, G., Konstan, J., Riedl, J.: Item-based collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 285–295. ACM (2001)
Chorfi, H., Jemni, M.: Perso: towards an adaptive e-learning system. J. Interact. Learn. Res. 15(4), 433 (2004)
Wang, G.: Survey of personalized recommendation system. Comput. Eng. Appl. (2012)
Albadvi, A., Shahbazi, M.: A hybrid recommendation technique based on product category attributes. Expert Syst. Appl. 36(9), 11480–11488 (2009)
Linden, G., Smith, B., York, J.: Amazon.com recommendations: item-to-item collaborative filtering. IEEE Internet Comput. 7(1), 76–80 (2003)
Hernandez, A.F.R., Garcia, N.Y.G.: Distributed processing using cosine similarity for map** big data in hadoop. IEEE Latin Am. Trans. 14(6), 2857–2861 (2016)
Min, S., Lee, B., Yoon, S.: Deep learning in bioinformatics. Briefings Bioinform. bbw068 (2016)
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., Hinton, G.: Deep learning. Nature 521(7553), 436–444 (2015)
Schmidhuber, J.: Deep learning in neural networks: an overview. Neural Netw. 61, 85–117 (2015)
Socher, R., Bengio, Y., Manning, C.: Deep learning for NLP. Tutorial at Association of Computational Logistics (ACL) (2012), and North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics (NAACL) (2013)
Manochehr, N.N., et al.: The influence of learning styles on learners in e-learning environments: an empirical study. Comput. High. Educ. Econ. Rev. 18(1), 10–14 (2006)
Hinton, G.E., Osindero, S., Teh, Y.W.: A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets. Neural Comput. 18(7), 1527 (2006)
Hinton, G.E., Salakhutdinov, R.R.: Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks. Science 313(5786), 504 (2006)
Acknowledgment
We would like to acknowledge support in part from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61233001, 71232006, 61533019 and Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Yu, S., Liu, X., Wang, FY. (2018). Computerized Adaptive English Ability Assessment Based on Deep Learning. In: Satoh, S. (eds) Image and Video Technology. PSIVT 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10799. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92753-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92753-4_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92752-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92753-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)