Effect of Rotating Gas Bubble Stirring Treatment on the Microstructures of Semi-Solid AZ91–2Ca Alloy

  • Conference paper
Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim International Congress on Advanced Materials and Processing
  • 93 Accesses

Abstract

In this study, the effect of rotating gas bubble stirring treatment on the microstructures of semisolid AZ91–2Ca alloy was investigated. The semi-solid slurry was produced by injecting fine gas bubbles into the melt through a rotating steel diffuser during solidification, and the samples of semi-solid slurry were taken by the rapid quenching method. The results show that fine and spherical α-Mg particles can be obtained under rotating gas bubble stirring treatment. The process parameters such as gas flow rate, cooling rate and rotation speed have significant influence on the morphology of primary solid particles. After rotating gas bubble stirring treatment, the higher the particle density, the finer and rounder the primary α-Mg particles. The formation of numerous solid particles is due to the combination mechanisms of copious nucleation and dendrite fragmentation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 253.50
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.C. Flemings, “Behavior of Metal Alloys in the Semi-solid State,” Metall. Trans., 22A (1991), 957–981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. SEO P K et al., “A New Process Proposal for Continuous Fabrication of Rheological Material by Rotational Barrel with Stirring Screw and its Microstructural Evaluation,” J Mater Process Technol, 209 (1) (2009), 171–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. LIU Zheng et al., “Effect of Pouring Temperature on Semi-solid Slurry of A356 Al Alloy Prepared by Weak Electromagnetic Stirring,” Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, 16 (1) (2006), 71–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. SAKLAKOGLU N et al., “Mechanical Properties and Microstructural Evaluation of AA5013 Aluminum Alloy Treated in the Semi-solid State by SIMA Process,” J Mater Process Technol, 148 (1) (2004), 103–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. JIAN X et al., “Effect of Power Ultrasound on Solidification of Aluminum A356 Alloy,” Mater Lett, 59 (2005), 190–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Wannasin et al., “Grain Refinement of an Aluminum Alloy by Introducing Gas Bubbles during Solidification,” Scripta Materialia, 55 (2006), 115–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Canyook et al., “Characterization of the Microstructure Evolution of a Semi-solid Metal Slurry during the Early Stages,” Acta Materialia, 60 (2012), 3501–3510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. WANG QUDONG et al., “Effects of Ca Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ91Magnesium Alloy,” Journal of Materials Science, 36 (2001), 3035–3040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C.I.T et al., “New Semi-solid Casting of Copper Alloys Using an Inclined Cooling Plate” (Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites. Limassol, Cyprus, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  10. LI T, LIN X and HUANG W, “Morphological Evolution during Solidification under Stirring,” Acta Materialia, 54 (2006), 4815–4824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. JACKSON K A et al., “On the Origin of the Equiaxed Zone in Casting,” Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME, 236 (1966), 149.

    Google Scholar 

  12. JI S, “The Fragmentation of Primary Dendrites during Shearing in Semisolid Processing,” Materials Science, 38 (2003), 1559–1564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. KLEINER S et al., “Microstructure Evolution during Reheating of an Extruded Mg-Al-Zn Alloy into the Semisolid State,” Scripta Mater, 51 (2004), 405–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. TZIMAS E and ZAVALIANGOS A, “A Comparative Characterization of Near Equiaxed Microstructures as Produced by Spray Casting, Mgnetohydrodynamic Casting and the Stress Induced, Melt Activated Process,” Mater Sci Eng A, 289 (2000), 217–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Wannasin et al., “Evaluation of Solid Fraction in a Rheocast Aluminum Die Casting Alloy by a Rapid Quenching Method,” Scripta Materialia, 59 (2008), 1091–1094.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J.Q. Li et al., “Study on Microstructure of Semi-solid Magnesium Alloy Manufactured by Gas Bubbles Stirring,” Advanced Materials Research, 129–131 (2010), 728–732.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. CANYOOK et al., “Evolution of Microstructure in Semi-solid Slurries of Rheocast Aluminum Alloy,” Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 20(2010), 1649–1655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lei Zhang et al., Fabrication of Rheological Material by Rotating Gas Bubble Stirring,” Advanced Materials Research, 239–242 (2011), 1573–1576.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this paper

Cite this paper

Xu, J., Wu, G., Liu, W., Zhang, Y., Ding, Wj. (2013). Effect of Rotating Gas Bubble Stirring Treatment on the Microstructures of Semi-Solid AZ91–2Ca Alloy. In: Marquis, F. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim International Congress on Advanced Materials and Processing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48764-9_125

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation