Interactions Between the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci and Begomoviruses: Biological and Genomic Perspectives

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Management of Insect Pests to Agriculture

Abstract

Begomoviruses are an emerging group of plant viruses, exclusively transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci in a persistent-circulative manner. Despite the economic importance of both, very little is known about begomovirus-whitefly interactions. Specific topics of interest that have been a subject of intensive research during the last decade include the route of the virus in the insect organs and cells, the influence of the virus on the insect’s behavior and transcriptome, the proteins that mediate begomovirus translocation and the role of bacterial symbionts in this phenomenon. These topics are summarized and discussed in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alon, M., Elbaz, M., Ben-Zvi, M. M., Feldmesser, E., Vainstein, A., & Morin, S. (2012). Insights into the transcriptomics of polyphagy: Bemisia tabaci adaptability to phenylpropanoids involves coordinated expression of defense and metabolic genes. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 42, 251–263.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, P. K., & Morales, F. J. (2005). Whitefly and whitefly-borne viruses in the tropics: building a knowledge base for global action (p. 351). Cali: CIAT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atzmon, G., van Hoss, H., & Czosnek, H. (1998). PCR-amplification of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) from squashes of plants and insect vectors: Application to the study of TYLCV acquisition and transmission. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 104, 189–194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baumann, P. (2005). Biology bacteriocyte-associated endosymbionts of plant sap-sucking insects. Annual Review of Microbiology, 59, 155–189.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ber, R., Navot, N., Zamir, D., Antignus, Y., Cohen, S., & Czosnek, H. (1990). Infection of tomato by the Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: susceptibility to infection, symptom development and accumulation of viral DNA. Archives of Virology, 112, 169–180.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bird, J., & Maramorosch, K. (1978). Viruses and virus diseases associated with whiteflies. Advances in Virus Research, 22, 55–110.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bosco, D., Mason, G., & Accotto, G. P. (2004). TYLCSV DNA, but not infectivity, can be transovarially inherited by the progeny of the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Virology, 323, 276–283.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boykin, L. M., Bell, C. D., Evans, G., Small, I., & De Barro, P. J. (2013). Is agriculture driving the diversification of the Bemisia tabaci species complex (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae)?: Dating, diversification and biogeographic evidence revealed. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13, 228.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. K. (2000). Molecular markers for the identification and global tracking of whitefly vector-Begomovirus complexes. Virus Research, 71, 233–260.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. K. (2007). The Bemisia tabaci complex: Genetic and phenotypic variation and relevance to TYLCV-vector interactions. In H. Czosnek (Ed.), Tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease (pp. 25–56). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. K., & Czosnek, H. (2002). Whitefly transmission of plant viruses. In R. T. Plumb (Ed.), Advances in botanical research (pp. 65–100). New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. K., Frohlich, D. R., & Rosell, R. C. (1995). The sweetpotato or silverleaf whiteflies: Biotypes of Bemisia tabacior a species complex? Annual Review of Entomology, 40, 511–534.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. K., Lambert, G. M., Ghanim, M., Czosnek, H., & Galbraith, D. W. (2005). Nuclear DNA content of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Aleyrodidae: Homoptera/Hemiptera) estimated by flow cytometry. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 95, 309–312.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. K., Zerbuni, F. M., Navas-Castillo, J., Moriones, E., Ramos-Sobrinho, R., Silva, J. C. F., Fiallo-Olivé, E., Briddon, R. W., Hernández-Zepeda, C., & Idris, A. (2014). Revision of Begomovirus taxonomy based on pairwise sequence comparisons. Archives of Virology, 160, 1593–1619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caciagli, P., & Bosco, D. (1997). Quantitation over time of tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus DNA in its whitefly vector. Phytopathology, 87, 610–613.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caciagli, P., Bosco, D., & Al-Bitar, L. (1995). Relationships of the Sardinian isolate of tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus with its whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci Gen. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 101, 163–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cervera, M. T., Cabezas, J. A., Simon, B., Martinez-Zapater, J. M., Beitia, F., & Cenis, J. L. (2000). Genetic relationships among biotypes of Bemisia tabaci Hemiptera. Aleyrodidae based on AFLP analysis. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 90, 391–396.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chiel, E., Gottlieb, Y., Zchori-Fein, E., Mozes-Daube, N., Katzir, N., Inbar, M., & Ghanim, M. (2007). Biotype-dependent secondary symbiont communities in sympatric populations of Bemisia tabaci. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97, 407–413.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chu, D., Zhang, Y. J., Cong, B., Xu, B. Y., & Wu, Q. J. (2004). Develo** sequence characterized amplified regions (SCARs) to identify Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Plant Protection, 30, 27–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicero, J. M., & Brown, J. K. (2012). Ultrastructural studies of the salivary duct system in the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci (Aleyrodidae: Hemiptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105, 7010717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S., & Harpaz, I. (1964). Periodic, rather than continual acquisition of a new tomato virus by its vector, the tobacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 7, 155–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costa, H. S., & Russel, M. (1975). Failure of Bemisia tabaci to breed on cassava plants in Brazil (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Ciencia e Cultura, 27, 388–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowder, D. W., Horowitz, A. R., & De Barro, P. J. (2010). Mating behaviour, life history and adaptation to insecticides determine species exclusion between whiteflies. Journal of Animal Ecology, 79, 563–570.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Czosnek, H. (Ed.). (2007). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease: Management, molecular biology, breeding for resistance (p. 420). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czosnek, H., & Ghanim, M. (2011). Bemisia tabaci – Tomato yellow leaf curl virus interaction causing worldwide epidemics. In W. M. O. Thompson (Ed.), Bemisia tabaci interaction with geminivirus-infected host plants. The Netherlands: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czosnek, H. G., Ghanim, M., Rubinstein, G., Morin, S., Fridman, V., & Zeidan, M. (2001). Whiteflies: Vectors, and victims (?), of geminiviruses. In K. Maramorosch (Ed.), Advances in virus research (Vol. 57). New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czosnek, H., Ghanim, M., & Ghanim, M. (2002). Circulative pathway of begomoviruses in the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci–insights from studies with Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Annals of Applied Biology, 140, 215–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Barro, P. J., Driver, F., Trueman, J. W. H., & Curran, J. (2000). Phylogenetic relationship of world populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) using ribosomal ITS1. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 16, 29–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Barro, P. J., Scott, K. D., Graham, G. C., Lange, C. L., & Schutze, M. K. (2003). Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Bemisia tabaci. Molecular Ecology Notes, 3, 40–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Barro, P. J., Liu, S. S., Boykin, L., & Dinsdale, A. (2011). Bemisia tabaci: A statement of species status. Annual Review of Entomology, 56, 1–19.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz-Pendon, J. A., Caňizares, M. C., Moriones, E., Bejarano, E. R., Czosnek, H., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2010). Tomato yellow leaf curl viruses: Ménage a trios between the virus complex, the plant and the whitefly vector. Molecular Plant Pathology, 11, 441–450.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dinsdale, A., Cook, L., Riginos, C., Buckley, Y. M., & De Barro, P. (2010). Refined global analysis of Bemisia tabaci(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodoidea: Aleyrodidae) mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 to identify species level genetic boundaries. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103, 196–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Firdaus, S., Vosman, B., Hidayati, N., Supena, E., Visser, R. G. F., & van Heusden, A. W. (2013). The Bemisia tabaci species complex: Additions from different parts of the world. Insect Sci., 20, 723–733.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frohlich, D. R., Torres-Jerez, I., Bedford, I. D., Markham, P. G., & Brown, J. K. (1999). A phylogeographical analysis of the Bemisia tabaci species complex based on mitochondrial DNA markers. Molecular Ecology, 8, 1683–1691.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gawel, N. J., & Bartlett, A. C. (1993). Characterization of differences between whiteflies using RAPD-PCR. Insect Molecular Biology, 2, 33–38.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gennadius, P. (1889). Disease of tobacco plantations in the Trikonia. The aleyrodid of tobacco. Ellenike Georgia, 5, 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghanim, M., & Czosnek, H. (2000). Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus (TYLCV-Is) is transmitted among whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) in a sex-related manner. Journal of Virology, 74, 4738–4745.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ghanim, M., & Kontsedalov, S. (2007). Gene expression in pyriproxyfen resistant Bemisia tabaci Q biotype. Pest Management Science, 63, 776–783.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ghanim, M., & Medina, V. (2007). Localization of tomato yellow leaf curl virus in its whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci. In H. Czosnek (Ed.), Tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease: Management, molecular biology, breeding for resistance (pp. 171–183). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ghanim, M., Morin, S., Zeidan, M., & Czosnek, H. G. (1998). Evidence for transovarial transmission of tomato yellow leaf curl virus by its vector, the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Virology, 240, 295–303.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ghanim, M., Morin, S., & Czosnek, H. (2001a). Rate of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) translocation in the circulative transmission pathway of its vector, the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Phytopathology, 91, 188–196.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ghanim, M., Rosell, R. C., Campbell, L. R., Czosnek, H., Brown, J. K., & Ullman, D. E. (2001b). Microscopic analysis of the digestive, salivary and reproductive organs of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype B. Journal of Morphology, 248, 22–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ghanim, M., Sobol, I., Ghanim, M., & Czosnek, H. (2007a). Horizontal transmission of begomoviruses between Bemisia tabaci biotypes. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1, 195–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghanim, M., Kontsedalov, S., & Czosnek, H. (2007b). Tissue-specific gene silencing by RNA interference in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 37, 732–738.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gildow, F. E., & Gray, S. M. (1993). The aphid salivary gland basal lamina as a selective barrier associated with vector-specific transmission of barley yellow dwarf luteovirus. Phytopathology, 83, 1293–1302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill, R. J., & Brown, J. K. (2010). Systematics of Bemisia and Bemisia relatives: can molecular techniques solve the Bemisia tabaci complex conundrum – a taxonomist’s viewpoint. In P. A. Stansley & S. E. Naranjo (Eds.), Bemisia: Bionomics and management of a global pest. Amsterdam: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., & Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66, 1186–1190.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, Y., Zchori-Fein, E., Mozes-Daube, N., Kontsedalov, S., Skaljac, M., Brumin, M., Sobol, I., Czosnek, H., Vavre, F., Fleury, F., & Ghanim, M. (2010). The transmission efficiency of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci is correlated with the presence of a specific symbiotic bacterium species. Journal of Virology, 84, 9310–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Götz, M., Popovski, S., Kollenberg, M., Gorovitz, R., Brown, J. K., Cicero, J., Czosnek, H., Winter, S., & Ghanim, M. (2012). Implication of Bemisia tabaci heat shock protein 70 in begomovirus–whitefly interactions. Journal of Virology, 86, 13241–13252.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, L. T., Wang, S. L., Wu, Q. J., Zhou, X. G., **e, W., & Zhang, W. J. (2015). Flow cytometry and K-mer analysis estimates of the genome sizes of Bemisia tabaci B and Q (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae). Frontiers in Physiology. doi:10.3389/fphys.2015.00144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, Y. X., De Blas, C., Barrios, L., & Fereres, A. (2000). A correlation between whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) feeding behaviour and transmission of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 573–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, Y. X., de Blas, C., Bedford, I. D., Nombela, G., & Muñiz, M. (2004). Effect of Bemisia tabaci biotype in the transmission of tomato yellow leaf curl sardinia virus (TYLCSV-ES) between tomato and common weeds. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2, 115–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, Z.-F., **a, F., Johnson, K. W., Bartom, E., Tuteja, J. H., Stevens, R., Grossman, R. L., Brumin, M., White, K. P., & Ghanim, M. (2012). Genome sequences of the primary endosymbiont “Candidatus Portiera aleyrodidarum” in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci B and Q biotypes. Journal of Bacteriology, 194, 7778–6679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiu, M., Zhou, X. P., Tong, L., Xu, J., Yang, X., Wan, F. H., & Liu, S.-S. (2007). Vector-virus mutualism accelerates population increase of an invasive whitefly. PloS One, 2, e182.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, D. R. (2003). Plant viruses transmitted by whiteflies. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 109, 195–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kliot, A., Cilia, M., Czosnek, H., & Ghanim, M. (2014). Implication of the bacterial endosymbiont Rickettsia spp. in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci interactions with Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Journal of Virology, 88, 5652–5660.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kunik, T., Palanichelvam, K., Czosnek, H., Citovsky, V., & Gafni, Y. (1998). Nuclear import of a geminivirus capsid protein in plant and insect cells: Implications for the viral nuclear entry. The Plant Journal, 13, 121–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, W., Park, J., Lee, G., Lee, S., & Akimoto, S. (2013). Taxonomic status of the Bemisia tabaci complex (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and reassessment of the number of its constituent species. PloS One, 8, e63817.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Leshkowitz, D., Gazit, S., Reuveni, E., Ghanim, M., Czosnek, H., McKenzie, C., Shatters, R. G., Jr., & Brown, J. K. (2006). Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) genome project: analysis of sequenced clones from egg, instar, and adult (viruliferous and non-viruliferous) cDNA libraries. BMC Genomics, 7, 79.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, S. S., Colvin, J., & De Barro, P. J. (2012). Species concepts as applied to the whitefly Bemisia tabaci systematics: How many species are there? J Integr Agric, 11, 176–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luan, J.-B., Ghanim, M., Liu, S.-S., & Czosnek, H. (2013). Silencing the ecdysone (synthesis and signaling) pathway genes disrupts nymphal development in the whitefly. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 43, 740–746.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, D. Y., Li, X. C., Dennehy, T. J., Lei, C. L., Wang, M., et al. (2009). Utility of mtCO1 polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism in differentiating between Q and B whitefly Bemisia tabaci biotypes. Insect Sci Appl., 16, 107–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahadav, A., Gerling, D., Gottlieb, Y., Czosnek, H., & Ghanim, M. (2008). Gene expression in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci pupae in response to parasitization by the wasp Eretmocerus mundus. BMC Genomics, 9, 342.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mahadav, A., Kontsedalov, S., Czosnek, H., & Ghanim, M. (2009). Thermotolerance and gene expression following heat stress in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci B and Q biotypes. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 39, 668–676.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. H., Mifsud, D., & Rapisarda, C. (2000). The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 90, 407–448.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Medina, V., Pinner, M. S., Bedford, I. D., Achon, M. A., Gemeno, C., & Markham, P. G. (2006). Immunolocalization of tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus in natural host plants and its vector Bemisia tabaci. Journal of Plant Pathology, 88, 299–308.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Misra, C. S., & Lamba, S. K. (1929). The cotton whitefly (Bemisia gossypiperda n. sp.). Bulletin of Agriculture Research Institute, Pusa, 196, 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohr, S. E., Smith, J. A., Shamu, C. R., Neumüller, R. A., & Perrimon, N. (2014). RNAi screening comes of age: Improved techniques and complementary approaches. Nature Reviews Molecullar cell Biology, 15, 591–600.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morin, S., Ghanim, M., Zeidan, M., Czosnek, H., Verbeek, M., & van den Heuvel, J. F. J. M. (1999). A GroEL homologue from endosymbiotic bacteria of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci is implicated in the circulative transmission of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Virology, 256, 75–84.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morin, S., Ghanim, M., Sobol, I., & Czosnek, H. (2000). The GroEL protein of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci interacts with the coat protein of transmissible and non-transmissible begomoviruses in the yeast two-hybrid system. Virology, 276, 404–416.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muniyappa, V., Venkatesh, H. M., Ramappa, H. K., Kulkarni, R. S., Zeidan, M., Tarba, C.-Y., Ghanim, M., & Czosnek, H. (2000). Tomato leaf curl virus from Bangalore (ToLCV-Ban4): Sequence comparison with Indian ToLCV isolates, detection in plants and insects, and vector relationships. Archives of Virology, 145, 1583–1598.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Navas-Castillo, J., Fiallo-Olive, E., & Sanchez-Campos, S. (2011). Emerging virus diseases transmitted by whiteflies. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 49, 219–248.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Navot, N., Pichersky, E., Zeidan, M., Zamir, D., & Czosnek, H. (1991). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus: A whitefly-transmitted geminivirus with a single genomic component. Virology, 185, 151–161.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ning, W., Shi, X., Liu, B., Pan, H., Wei, W., Zeng, Y., Sun, X., **e, W., Wang, S., Wu, Q., Cheng, J., Peng, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2015). Transmission of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus by Bemisia tabaci as affected by whitefly sex and biotype. Scientific Reports, 5, 10744. doi:10.1038/srep10744.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ohnesorge, S., & Bejarano, E. R. (2009). Begomovirus coat protein interacts with a small heatshock protein of its transmission vector (Bemisia tabaci). Insect Molecular Biology, 18, 693–703.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pakkianathan, B. C., Kontsedalov, S., Lebedev, G., Mahadav, A., Zeidan, M., Czosnek, H., & Ghanim, M. (2015). Replication of Tomato yellow leaf curl in its whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci. Journal of Virology, 89, 9791–9803, accepted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascual, S., & Callejas, C. (2004). Intra- and interspecific competition between biotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Spain. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94, 369–375.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perring, T. M., Cooper, A. D., Rodrigues, R. J., Farrar, C. A., & Bellows, T. S. J. (1993). Identification of a whitefly species by genomic and behavioural studies. Science, 259, 74–77.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pilowski, M., & Cohen, S. (1974). Inheritance of resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus in tomato. Phytopathology, 64, 632–635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, D. G. (1955). Feeding habits of the cotton whitefly. Annals of Applied Biology, 43, 664–671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, Q., Wang, S., Zhu, D.-T., Wang, X.-W., & Liu, S.-S. (2012). Draft genome sequence of the Rickettsia sp. strain MEAM1, isolated from the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Journal of Bacteriology, 194, 4741–4742.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rosell, R. C., Torres-Jerez, I., & Brown, J. K. (1999). Tracing the geminivirus-whitefly transmission pathway by polymerase chain reaction in whitefly extracts, saliva, hemolymph, and honeydew. Phytopathology, 89, 239–246.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein, G., & Czosnek, H. G. (1997). Long-term association of tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) with its whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci: Effect on the insect transmission capacity, longevity and fecundity. Journal of General Virology, 78, 2683–2689.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, L. M. (1957). Synonyms of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Bull. Brooklyn Entomol Soc, 52, 122–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinisterra, X. H., McKenzie, C. L., Hunter, W. B., Powell, C. A., & Shatters, R. G. (2005). Differential transcriptional activity of plant-pathogenic begomoviruses in their whitefly vector (Bemisia tabaci, Gennadius: Hemiptera Aleyrodidae). Journal of General Virology, 86, 1525–1532.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skaljac, M., & Ghanim, M. (2010). Tomato yellow leaf curl disease and plant-virus vector interactions. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 58, 103–111.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stansley, P. A., & Naranjo, S. E. (Eds.). (2010). Bemisia: Bionomics and management of a global pest (p. 540). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tay, W. T., Elfekih, S., Court, L., Gordon, K. H., & DeBarro, P. J. (2014). Complete mitochondrial DNA genome of Bemisia tabaci cryptic pest species complex Asia I (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Mitochondrial DNA. doi:10.3109/19401736.2014.926511.

    Google Scholar 

  • Upadhyay, S. K., Dixit, S., Sharma, S., Singh, H., Kumar, J., Verma, P. C., & Chandrashekar, K. (2013). siRNA machinery in whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). PloS One, 8(12), e83692.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Verlaan, M. G., Hutton, S. F., Ibrahem, R. M., Kormelink, R., Visser, R. G. F., Scott, J. W., Edwards, J. D., & Bai, Y. (2013). The Tomato yellow leaf curl virus resistance genes Ty-1 and Ty-3 are allelic and code for DFDGD-class RNA–dependent RNA polymerases. PLoS Genetics, 9(3), e1003399.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Vidavski, F., Czosnek, H., Gazit, S., Levy, D., & Lapidot, M. (2008). Pyramiding of genes conferring resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus from different wild tomato species. Plant Breeding, 127, 625–631.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Zhao, H., Jian, L., Jiu, M., Qian, Y.-J., & Liu, S.-S. (2009). Low frequency of horizontal and vertical transmission of two begomoviruses through whitefly Bemisia tabaci biotype B and Q. Annals of Applied Biology, 157, 125–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. L., Yang, J., Boykin, L. M., Zhao, Q. Y., Wang, Y. J., Liu, S. S., & Wang, X. W. (2014). Develo** conversed microsatellite markers and their implications in evolutionary analysis of the Bemisia tabaci complex. Scientific Reports, 4, 6351.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, J., Zhao, J.-J., Zhang, T., Li, F.-F., Ghanim, M., Zhou, X.-P., Ye, G.-Y., Liu, S.-S., & Wang, X.-W. (2014). Specific cells in the primary salivary glands of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci control retention and transmission of begomoviruses. Journal of Virology, 88, 13460–13468.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zamir, D., Michelson, I., Zakay, Y., Navot, N., Zeidan, N., Sarfatti, M., Eshed, Y., Harel, E., Pleban, T., Kedar, N., Rabinowitch, H., & Czosnek, H. (1994). Map** and introgression of a tomato yellow leaf curl virus tolerance gene, Ty-1. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 88, 141–146.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zeidan, M., & Czosnek, H. G. (1991). Acquisition of tomato yellow leaf curl virus by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Journal of General Virology, 72, 2607–2614.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, W., Olson, N. H., Baker, T. S., Faulkner, L., Agbandje-McKenna, M., Boulton, M. I., Davies, J. W., & McKenna, R. (2001). Structure of the Maize streak virus geminate particle. Virology, 279, 471–477.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Supported by the Israel Science Foundation (grant 1689/13 to H.C., and 1127/13 to M.G.) and by the Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Agriculture (grant 20-15-0003 to M.G.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Murad Ghanim or Henryk Czosnek .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ghanim, M., Czosnek, H. (2016). Interactions Between the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci and Begomoviruses: Biological and Genomic Perspectives. In: Czosnek, H., Ghanim, M. (eds) Management of Insect Pests to Agriculture. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24049-7_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation