Interaction Algae–Bacteria Consortia: A New Application of Heavy Metals Bioremediation

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Phytoremediation

Abstract

Recently, bioremediation using algae–bacteria consortia for decontamination of crude oil, hydrocarbonates, organophosphate pesticides, and heavy metals among other contaminants, has been explored as a new environmental biotechnological approach. Genera such as Achromobacter, Pseudomonas, and the like have been identified as having high efficiency levels. In the same way, bacterial–microalgal and bacterial–fungal consortiums (e.g., Ceriporiopsis subvermisporaCellulomonas sp., Azospirillum brasilense; artificial consortiums such as Scenedesmus obliquus GH2—Sphingomonas GY2B inter alia), have been subjected to different environmental contaminants and have given valuable information for the development of systems from matrices recovery. In Buenaventura, Colombia, we detected biological interaction between the red alga Bostrychia calliptera (Ceramiales) and a novel bacterial consortium, with three morphotypes displaying high efficiency for Cr(VI) removal. The results demonstrated that an algae–bacterial consortium is more effective in the process than free algae, acknowledging the importance of this type of interaction. This review gives an insight on tropical natural remediation processes, and how to make advances in laboratory strategies.

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Correspondence to Ana Lucia Rengifo-Gallego B.Sc., Biological. Sciences. Ph.D. Student. .

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Rengifo-Gallego, A.L., Salamanca, E.J.P. (2015). Interaction Algae–Bacteria Consortia: A New Application of Heavy Metals Bioremediation. In: Ansari, A., Gill, S., Gill, R., Lanza, G., Newman, L. (eds) Phytoremediation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10969-5_6

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