Abstract
Rumour stance classification involves the analysis of how the users react to the rumours linked with the news on social media platforms. It involves the identification of the attitude of the users towards the veracity of the rumour they are conversing about. Spreading of misinformation is a dangerous tendency and it has been widely recognized that it is important to prevent its spreading. Stance classification is a key step toward the verification of rumours. People on social media display various stances, perspectives and judgement towards rumours being spread on a social media platform. These various reactions may be unambiguous, i.e., they either deny the rumour in consideration or support the rumour. While there may be others who just comment on the rumour or ask for its veracity or claim its proof. This paper is focused on predicting user stance, ie, Accepting (S), Rejecting (D), Info-requesting (Q), or Opinion-giving (C). The paper focuses on a user stance classification analysis of rumour and non-rumour events using support vector machines, Gaussian process, multi-layer perceptron, decision tree, adaptive boosting, random forests and naive Bayes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Derczynski, L., Bontcheva, K., Liakata, M., Procter, R., Wong Sak Hoi, G., Zubiaga, A.: SemEval-2017 task 8: rumoureval: determining rumour veracity and support for rumours. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017) (2017). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s17-2006
Procter, R., Vis, F., Voss, A.: Reading the riots on Twitter: methodological innovation for the analysis of big data. Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol. 16, 197–214 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2013.774172
Zubiaga, A., Liakata, M., Procter, R., Wong Sak Hoi, G., Tolmie, P.: Analysing how people orient to and spread rumours in social media by looking at conversational threads. PLoS ONE 11, e0150989 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150989
Shu, K., Sliva, A., Wang, S., Tang, J., Liu, H.: Fake news detection on social media. ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newsl. 19, 22–36 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3137597.3137600
Hamidian, S., Diab, M.T.: Rumour detection and classification for Twitter data. Ar**v, abs/1912.08926 https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08926 (2019)
Jain, S., Sharma, V., Kaushal, R.: Towards automated real-time detection of misinformation on Twitter. In: 2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI) (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2016.7732347
Kochkina, E., Liakata, M., Augenstein, I.: Turing at SemEval-2017 task 8: sequential approach to rumour stance classification with branch-LSTM. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017) (2017). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s17-2083
Lukasik, M., Srijith, P.K., Vu, D., Bontcheva, K., Zubiaga, A., Cohn, T.: Hawkes processes for continuous time sequence classification: an application to rumour stance classification in Twitter. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 2: Short Papers (2016). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-2064
Zubiaga, A., Kochkina, E., Liakata, M., Procter, R., Lukasik, M.: Stance classification in rumours as a sequential task exploiting the tree structure of social media conversations. In: Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pp. 2438–2448. The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee, Osaka (2016)
Xuan, K., **a, R.: Rumor stance classification via machine learning with text, user and propagation features. In: 2019 International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW) (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/icdmw.2019.00085
Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., Aral, S.: The spread of true and false news online. Science 359, 1146–1151 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559
Mohammad, S., Kiritchenko, S., Sobhani, P., Zhu, X., Cherry, C.: SemEval-2016 task 6: detecting stance in tweets. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016) (2016). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/s16-1003
Plutchik, R.: The nature of emotions: human emotions have deep evolutionary roots, a fact that may explain their complexity and provide tools for clinical practice. Am. Sci. 89(4), 344–350 (2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/27857503
Ekman, P.: An argument for basic emotions. Cogn. Emot. 6, 169–200 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411068
Poria, S., Gelbukh, A., Hussain, A., Howard, N., Das, D., Bandyopadhyay, S.: Enhanced SenticNet with affective labels for concept-based opinion mining. IEEE Intell. Syst. 28, 31–38 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2013.4
Whissell, C.: Using the revised dictionary of affect in language to quantify the emotional undertones of samples of natural language. Psychol. Rep. 105, 509–521 (2009). https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.2.509-521
Kittross, J.M.: The measurement of meaning. Audiov. Commun. Rev. 7, 154–156 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02767021
Chung, C.K., Pennebaker, J.W.: Linguistic inquiry and word count (LIWC). In: Applied Natural Language Processing, pp. 206–229 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-741-8.ch012
Kwon, S., Cha, M., Jung, K., Chen, W., Wang, Y.: Prominent features of rumor propagation in online social media. In: 2013 IEEE 13th International Conference on Data Mining (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/icdm.2013.61
Granik, M., Mesyura, V.: Fake news detection using naive Bayes classifier. In: 2017 IEEE First Ukraine Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (UKRCON) (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ukrcon.2017.8100379
Ahmad, I., Yousaf, M., Yousaf, S., Ahmad, M.O.: Fake news detection using machine learning ensemble methods. Complexity 2020, 1–11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8885861
Agarwal, V., Sultana, H.P., Malhotra, S., Sarkar, A.: Analysis of classifiers for fake news detection. Procedia Comput. Sci. 165, 377–383 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.01.035
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Singla, A., Jaiswal, A., Aggarwal, S., Sohni, P., Arora, P., Sachdeva, N. (2022). Rumour Stance Classification on Textual Social Media Content Using Machine Learning. In: Sugumaran, V., Upadhyay, D., Sharma, S. (eds) Advancements in Interdisciplinary Research. AIR 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1738. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23724-9_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23724-9_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23723-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-23724-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)