Lament in the City

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World Christianity and Covid-19

Abstract

In January 2020, foreboding signs of what we now call the COVID-19 pandemic emerged as a threat to global public health, and within a month, fears of an outbreak in New York City were increasingly real. By mid-March 2020, New York City, where we are located, shut down. For a time, the city became the epicenter of this pandemic, bringing unspeakable loss of life. Hundreds of thousands of deaths from COVID-19 have been recorded in New York City, more than one out of five total deaths from the virus in the United States. Sustained by the Spirit is a project developed by City Seminary of New York to listen to what is taking place on the ground, particularly among African, Asian, and Latin American churches in our city during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this proposed paper, we will report on how churches are lamenting what has been lost, what they have missed, and how lament forms the seeds of a new social beginning. This is especially for new ministries mobilized to care for vulnerable populations, those facing job loss and economic precarity, and families caring for children home from school and parents working from home. We will also be reflecting on lament in our Harlem neighborhood, and the impact of losses. This also touches on the area of life, community, pastoral care, and cities. From the interviews and site visits, we developed case studies for a more detailed portrait of this sample of churches and pastoral ministry. With the killing of George Floyd, New York City has become a center of protest and lament, which has its own liturgical life. Instead of the singular COVID-19 pandemic, churches speak of the pandemic of racism as well, another layer of lament. Given that both the public health crisis and our research are still in process, we are not ready to state more than descriptive and emergent findings. However, facing new questions while amid change is a normative experience for the global churches of New York City. In our observation, they have adapted well, continuing to be innovative and agile out of necessity. The churches are making a difference in the everyday lives of New Yorkers, the very fabric and future of the city. And they are lamenting losses that continue to press upon the city.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The Gothamist website is an important source of daily data; see https://gothamist.com/news/coronavirus-statistics-tracking-epidemic-new-york. On 25 May 2020, The New York Times front page was without images, only columns of names of people who have died from COVID-19. The headline reads “U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss.”

  2. 2.

    Emmanuel Katongole, Born from Lament: The Theology and Politics of Hope in Africa (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2017).

  3. 3.

    Andrew F. Walls, Crossing Cultural Frontiers: Studies in World Christianity, edited by Mark R. Gornik (Maryknoll: Orbis, 2017).

  4. 4.

    Nancy Foner, From Ellis Island to JFK: New York’s Two Great Waves of Immigration (New Haven: Yale University Press and New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2000).

  5. 5.

    This analogy comes from Reji George, “Women, Faith and Everyday Life: Indian Diaspora Women Living in the United States” (City Seminary of New York, MA Capstone Paper, 2020).

  6. 6.

    For background on technology and religion, Heidi Campbell, Exploring Religious Community Online: We are One in the Network (New York: Peter Lang, 2005); Heidi Campbell, When Religion Meets New Media (New York: Routledge, 2010); Heidi A. Campbell, eds., Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in New Media Worlds (New York: Routledge, 2013).

  7. 7.

    Webb Hooper M, Nápoles AM, Pérez-Stable EJ, “COVID-19 and Racial/Ethnic Disparities,” JAMA. Published online May 11, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.8598. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2766098.

    CDC National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases, “COVID-19 in Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups,” Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Published online April 22, 2020, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/racial-ethnic-minorities.html.

  8. 8.

    This has been an important way of seeing for Pope Francis, including in Fratelli Tutti. See also Pope Francis, “A Crisis Reveals What is in our Hearts,” The New York Times (November 29, 2020), SR 3.

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Correspondence to Mark R. Gornik .

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George, G.K., George, R., van den Berg, S.G., Gornik, M.R., Oyesile, A., Kim, A.S. (2023). Lament in the City. In: Kaunda, C.J. (eds) World Christianity and Covid-19. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12570-6_3

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