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Schizophrenia: A Disorder of Timing and Sensorimotor Integration During Decision-Making

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Multidisciplinarity and Interdisciplinarity in Health

Part of the book series: Integrated Science ((IS,volume 6))

Summary

Sensorimotor integration and decision-making essentially contribute to time perception by integrating different sources of sensory stimuli and using them for performance in cognition and adaptation to the environment. Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder where brain connectivity, and therefore, the integration of cognitive, motor and sensory information is disturbed. The present chapter discusses changes in sensorimotor integration and decision-making, such as in time interval judgment in schizophrenic patients. The results highlight that schizophrenic patients cannot build appropriate and accurate representations of the environment to perform tasks. Some defend schizophrenia as a disorder associated with abnormal neural inputs causing difficulty for these individuals to deal with decision-making feedback. Moreover, the hypothesis that these failures may be due to a dysconnectivity among different brain areas during the sensorimotor integration, and decision-making became attractive.

Connections between the superior parietal cortex and prefrontal cortex during timing and sensorimotor integration. The proposed inbuilt modular clock in the prefrontal cortex is responsible for the decision-making task. The superior parietal cortex does not function properly when there is reduced interference in the role of striatal neural oscillations in the representation of time intervals in the brain during decision-making.

The code of this chapter is 01110011 01,101,100 01,100,011 01,001,111 01,110,100 01,101,001 01,101,100 01,101,001 01,101,110 01,100,001 01,101,111.

“Space and time, in fact, are sides of the same coin. The time is relative and cannot be measured in exactly the same way everywhere, thus, the time passes differently for each individual shows a curvature in the fabric of space-time.”

Albert Einstein

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Brain Map** and Sensory Motor Integration, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro—RJ, Brazil

    Juliana Bittencourt, Bruna Velasques, Danielle Aprígio, Mariana Gongora, Mauricio Cagy & Pedro Ribeiro

  2. Veiga de Almeida University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Juliana Bittencourt

  3. Federal University of Parnaíba Delta, Parnaíba, 64202-020, Brazil

    Silmar Teixeira, Thayaná Fernandes & Victor Marinho

  4. The Northeast Biotechnology Network (RENORBIO), Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil

    Silmar Teixeira & Victor Marinho

  5. Integrated Science Association (ISA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Parnaíba-PI, Brazil

    Victor Marinho

  6. Neuro-Innovation Technology and Brain Map** Laboratory, Laboratory, Federal University of Delta Do Parnaíba, Parnaíba, 64202-020, Brazil

    Victor Marinho

Authors
  1. Juliana Bittencourt
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  2. Bruna Velasques
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  3. Silmar Teixeira
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  4. Danielle Aprígio
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  5. Mariana Gongora
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  6. Mauricio Cagy
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  7. Thayaná Fernandes
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  8. Pedro Ribeiro
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  9. Victor Marinho
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Stockholm, Sweden

    Nima Rezaei

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Bittencourt, J. et al. (2022). Schizophrenia: A Disorder of Timing and Sensorimotor Integration During Decision-Making. In: Rezaei, N. (eds) Multidisciplinarity and Interdisciplinarity in Health. Integrated Science, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96814-4_6

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