Influence of Active Vehicle Suspension to Maintain Transverse Stability in Bends

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Machine and Industrial Design in Mechanical Engineering (KOD 2021)

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 109))

  • 1020 Accesses

Abstract

Active control systems of today’s cars have been used over a vast domain of applications, as they seem to represent a complex compromise between car handling, stability and ride comfort. Finding a balance between these three components is of paramount importance to stability, a well-known prerequisite, directly proportional, for road safety. Active suspension means active control of certain parameters of vehicle suspension and their changes over time in their equilibrium state. The aim is to maintain vehicle stability going round bends. Setting a tolerance for these parameters results in a compromise in ride quality of vehicle carbody. This is usually accomplished by changing the elasticity of the springs in suspension and increasing their elastic constant to hardening. Thus, a minimum tolerance in the rotation of the carbody around the transverse and longitudinal axes can be guaranteed, respectively a reduction of the centrifugal inertial forces as a function of the rotation defined. To solve this problem a dynamic study of a car model is needed, taking into account elasticity of spring suspension and wheel suspensions, dampers and tyre dam** as well as tire-road friction forces. An indicator of this is the variable friction coefficient as a function of the velocity of the contact point.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 46.00
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 58.84
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 58.84
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Daily, J., Shigemura, N., Daily, J.: Fundamentals of Traffic Crash Reconstruction. Institute of Police Technololgy and Managment, Florida (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schmidt, B.F., Haight, W.R., Szabo, T.J., Welcher, J.B.: System-based energy and momentum analysis of collisions. SAE Trans. 107(6), 120–132 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sharma, D., Stern, S., Brophy, J.: An overview of NHTSA’s crash reconstruction software WinSMASH. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, ESV 2007, pp. 1–13 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wach, W.: Analiza deformacji samochodu według standardu CRASH3. Część 2: Pomiar głębokości odkształcenia (analysis of motor vehicle deformation according to the CRASH3 standard. Part 2: measurement of deformation depth). Paragraf na Drodze 12 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dechkova, S.: Creation of multi-mass models in the SolidWorks and Matlab environment for crash identification. Mach. Mech. 119, 28–32 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Karapetkov, S.: Auto Technical Expertise. Technical University of Sofia, Sofia (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Karapetkov, S.: Investigation of Road Traffic Accident. Technical Commentary on the Lawyer. Technical University of Sofia, Sofia (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Karapetkov, S., Uzunov, H.: Dynamics of Transverse Resistance of a Car. Didada Consult, Sofia (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Karapetkov, S., Dimitrov, L., Uzunov, H., Dechkova, S.: Identifying vehicle and collision impact by applying the principle of conservation of mechanical energy. Transp. Telecommun. 20(3), 191–204 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Karapetkov, S., Dimitrov, L., Uzunov, H., Dechkova, S.: Examination of vehicle impact against stationary roadside objects. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng 659, 012063-1–012063-13 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jiang, T., Grzebieta, R.H., Rechnitzer, G., Richardson, S., Zhao, X.L.: Review of car frontal stiffness equations for estimating vehicle impact velocities. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles Conference, ESV 2003, pp. 1–11. Nagoya (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Niehoff, P., Gabler, H.C.: The accuracy of WinSMASH delta-V estimates: the influence of vehicle type, stiffness, and impact mode. Annu. Proc. Assoc. Adv. Automot. Med. 50, 73–89 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Owsiański, R.: Szacowanie energii deformacji nadwozi kompaktowych samochodów osobowych (estimation of the bodywork deformation energy of compact passenger cars). Paragraf na Drodze 4 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stronge, W.: Impact Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Research and Development Sector at the Technical University of Sofia for the financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Silvia Dechkova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Uzunov, H., Karapetkov, S., Dimitrov, L., Dechkova, S., Uzunov, V. (2022). Influence of Active Vehicle Suspension to Maintain Transverse Stability in Bends. In: Rackov, M., Mitrović, R., Čavić, M. (eds) Machine and Industrial Design in Mechanical Engineering. KOD 2021. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 109. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88465-9_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88465-9_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-88464-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-88465-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation