Floods, Charland Erosions and Settlement Displacement in the Ganges-Padma River Basin

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Living on the Edge

Part of the book series: Springer Geography ((SPRINGERGEOGR))

Abstract

Floods and river bank erosions in Bangladesh have historically impacted the society and economy of the country. The flood and erosion disasters in the Ganges-Padma River Basin have caused displacement, in many instances frequently, forcing people to migrate every now and then. The objective of the chapter is to map the process of out migration of char people to various locations within the region and to develop a comprehensive adaptive guideline for charlands settlement conducive to sustainable livelihood for households that are victims of the cyclic displacements due to natural hazards.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 117.69
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 160.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 160.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    The word mouza refers to revenue unit in a cadastral map. Purba Khas Bandarkhola has multiple cadastral sheets. The study village is in Mouza sheet number 3.

References

  • Ahmed N (1956) Rural settlement in East Pakistan. Geog Rev 46(3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali SM (1980) Administration of char land in Bangladesh. Asian Aff 2(2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baqee MA (1997) Co** with floods and erosion in Bangladesh char-lands. Asia Pac J Dev 4(2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baqee MA (1998) Peopling in the land of Allah Jaane power, peopling and environment: the case of char-lands of Bangladesh. University Press Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman J M (1969) Brahmaputra river channel process and sedimentation. Sed Geol 3(2/3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Currey B (July 19–22, 1986) Changes in Chilmari: looking beyond rapid rural appraisal and farming systems research methods. Paper presented in the workshop on water systems organized in Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Elahi KM (1989) Population displacement due to river bank erosion of the Jamuna in Bangladesh. In: Clark JE, Kayastha SL (eds) Population and disasters. Basil Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Elahi KM (1991) Riverbank erosion, flood hazards and population displacement in Bangladesh: an overview. In: Elahi KM, Ahmed SK, Mafizuddin M (eds) Riverbank erosion, flood and population displacement in Bangladesh. REIS project, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Haque CE, Zaman MQ (1989) Co** with riverbank erosion hazard and displacement in Bangladesh: survival strategies and adjustments. Disasters 13(4)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan M, Haque MS, Saroar M (2000) Indigenous knowledge and perception of the Charland people in crop** with natural disasters in Bangladesh. Grassroots Voice: J Resour Dev III(I–II)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooper AG (2001) Co** with river floods in Bangladesh. In: Carpenter TG (ed) The environmental impacts of constructions. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoper T (1998) Floods in Bangladesh: a highland lowland interaction. Dissertation for the doctoral degree. Department of geography, Switzerland, University of Bern, Switzerland, pp 22–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam SN (2000) Char people, living with the Padma river and fragile environment: char study report. (unpublished report), Gono Unnayan Prochesta (GUP), Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam SN (2016) Deltaic floodplains development and wetland ecosystems management in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Rivers Delta in Bangladesh. Sustain Water Resour Manag 2:237–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam SN, Singh S, Shaheed H, Wei S (2010) Settlement relocations in the char-lands of Padma river basin in Ganges delta, Bangladesh. Front Earth Sci China 4(4)

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam SN, Karim R, Newaz N, Alam S, Akter Z, Akter S, Rouf A, Shaheed H (2011) Padma bridge in Bangladesh—an opportunity and challenges for Charland livelihoods sustainability: a case study on Char–Janajat in the Ganges active delta. Asia-Pac J Rural Dev 21(2)

    Google Scholar 

  • ISPAN—Irrigation support project for Asia and the near East (1995) The dynamic physical environment of reverine char-lands: Padma river, prepared for flood plan coordination organization (FPCO) (Unpublished technical report), Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp 5–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabir RD (2006) The state of char education in Bangladesh: focus on selected chars of Gaibandha district. Asian Aff 28(3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mamun MZ, Amin ATMN (1999) Strategic plans to mitigate riverbank erosion disasters in Bangladesh. University Press Limited, Dhaka, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmuck WH (2001) Facing the Jamuna river-indigenous and engineering knowledge in Bangladesh. Bangladesh resource centre for indigenous knowledge (BARCIK). Bersha (Pvt) Ltd, Dhaka

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaman MQ (1991) Socail structure and process in char land settlement in the Brahmaputra–Jamuna floodplain. Man (NS) 28(4)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaman MQ (1989) The social and political context of adjustment to river bank erosion hazard and population resettlement in Bangladesh. Hum Organ 48(3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaman MQ (1988) The socioeconomic and political dynamics of adjustment to riverbank erosion hazard and population resettlement in the Brahmaputra–Jamuna floodplain. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, Canada

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The chapter incorporates ideas and findings of research I have jointly carried out with my colleagues Shilpa Singh, Hashibush Shaheed and Shouke Wei (see Islam et al. 2010). I acknowledge their contributions and remain thankful for their support as well as thanks to the char dwellers those gave me a lot of information concerning char settlement and livelihoods issues.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Islam, S.N. (2021). Floods, Charland Erosions and Settlement Displacement in the Ganges-Padma River Basin. In: Zaman, M., Alam, M. (eds) Living on the Edge. Springer Geography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73592-0_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73592-0_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73591-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73592-0

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation