Abstract

Small corrections in the argument of the latitude can be used to improve the accuracy of the SGP4 orbit propagator. These corrections have been obtained by applying the hybrid methodology for orbit propagation to SGP4, therefore yielding a hybrid version of this propagator. The forecasting part of the hybrid method is based on a state-space formulation of the exponential smoothing method. If the error terms that have to be considered during the model fitting process are taken as Gaussian noise, then the maximum-likelihood method can be applied so as to estimate the parameters of the exponential-smoothing model, as well as to compute the forecast together with its confidence interval. Finally, this hybrid SGP4 orbit propagator has been applied to data from Galileo-type orbits. This new propagator improves the accuracy of the classical SGP4, especially for short forecasting horizons.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    TLEs can be downloaded from https://www.space-track.org.

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Acknowledgments

This work has been funded by the Spanish State Research Agency and the European Regional Development Fund under Project ESP2016-76585-R (AEI/ERDF, EU).

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Correspondence to Juan Félix San-Juan .

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San-Juan, J.F., San-Martín, M., Pérez, I., López, R., Segura, E., Carrillo, H. (2021). Uncertainty Propagation Using Hybrid Methods. In: Herrero, Á., Cambra, C., Urda, D., Sedano, J., Quintián, H., Corchado, E. (eds) 15th International Conference on Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications (SOCO 2020). SOCO 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1268. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57802-2_68

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