Islam and West African Religions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Islam in Africa
  • 471 Accesses

Abstract

The chapter discusses the extraordinarily long history of West Africa’s religious traditions. It argues that Islam in West African has been profoundly transformed by ancient Egypto-African belief systems that are far older than any of the Abrahamic traditions, and that the faith in Africa has been ʿAjamized (or Africanized). It contents that it is largely for this reason that Wahhābī and other Islamic militants have targeted West African Muslims as needful of their “benevolent” intervention and that their activities in the Sahel are better construed as a particularly pernicious form of the old taboo-Arab racism and neo-imperialism. The chapter also observes that the current instability in the Sahel region is largely due to U.S., French, and NATO-led attacks on Libya, which destabilized the region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, Samantha. 1988. Thomas Sankara Speaks. New York: Pathfinder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assman, Jan. 1997. Moses The Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assman, Jan. 2001. The Search for God in Ancient Egypt. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernal, Martin. 1987. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Volume I: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785–1985. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, Jacques. 2002. Acts of Religion. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, Sigmund. 1939. Moses and Monotheism. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, Thomas. 1990. Scribe, Griot, Novelist: Narrative Interpreters of the Songhay Empire. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, Thomas and Nouhou Malio. 1996. The Epic of Askia Mohammed. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, Thomas and Paul Stoller. 1985. “Oral Art, Society, and Survival in the Sahel Zone.” In African Literature Studies: The Present State/l’État Présent, edited by Stephen Arnold, 163–169. Washington, DC: Three Continents Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornung, Erik. 1982. Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt: The One and the Many. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunwick, John. 1999. Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Sa’di’s Ta’rikh al-Sudan down to 1613 and Other Contemporary Documents. Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunwick, John O. 1996. “Back to West African Zanj Again: A Document of Sale from Timbuktu.” Sudanic Africa, no. 7: 53–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levtizon, N. 1971. “A Seventeenth-Century Chronicle by Ibn al-Mukhtar: A Critical Study of the ‘Ta’rikh al-fattash.’”Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 34, no. 3 (1 January): 571–593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mernissi, Fatima. 1991. The Veil and the Male Elite: A Feminist Interpretation of Women’s Rights in Islam. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ngom, Fallou. 2016. Muslims Beyond the Arab World: The Odyssey of ‘Ajamī and the Murīdiyya. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pacéré, Titinga Frédéric. 2001. “Saglego, or Drum Poem (for the Sahel).” In The Desert Shore: Literatures of the Sahel, edited by Christopher Wise, 45–72. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Said, Edward W. 2003. Freud and the Non-European. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoller, Paul and Cheryl Olkes. 1987. In Sorcery’s Shadow. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wise, Christopher. 2011. Ta’rikh al fattash: The Timbuktu Chronicles 1493–1599. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wise, Christopher. 2017. Archive of the Umarian Tijaniyya. Washington, DC: Sahel Nomad Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wise, Christopher Wise and Joseph Paré. 2001. “Introduction: The Land of the Blood-Boiling Sun.” In The Desert Shore: Literatures of the Sahel, edited by Christopher Wise, 1-8. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christopher Wise .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wise, C. (2020). Islam and West African Religions. In: Ngom, F., Kurfi, M.H., Falola, T. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Islam in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45759-4_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation