Abstract
Protein Kinase C (PKC) plays an important role in the regulation of cellular responses to external stimuli (reviewed in 1). Inactive cytosolic kinase translocates to the membrane in response to the phospholipase Cmediated release of diacylglycerol (DAG) and mobilization of Ca2+. Treatment of cells with phorbol esters, a potent class of tumor promoters, also causes a translocation of kinase (2,3). Once active, PKC phosphorylates a large number of both membrane and cytosolic proteins (1). It is unclear whether these phosphorylation events occur at the membrane, or whether the kinase is released from the membrane subsequent to activation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nishizuka, Y. (1986) Science 233, 305–312.
Kraft, A.S., Anderson, W.B., Cooper, H.L., and Sando, J.J., (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 13193–13196.
Kraft, A.S. and Anderson, W.B. (1983) Nature 301, 621–623.
Takai, Y., Kishimoto, A., Iwasa, Y., Kawahara, Y., Mori, T., Nishizuka, Y., Tamura, A., and Fujii, T. (1979) J. Biochem. 86, 575–578.
Sharkey, N.A., Leach, K.L. and Blumberg, P.M. (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81, 607–610.
Kishimoto, A., Takai, Y., Mori, T., Kikkawa, U., and Nishizuka, Y. (1980) J. Biol. Chem. 255, 2273–2276.
Castagna, M., Takai, Y., Kaibuchi, K. Sano, K., Kikkawa, U. and Nishizuka, Y. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 7847–7851.
Hannun, Y.A., Loomis, CR., and Bell, R.M. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 10039–10043.
Hannun, Y.A., Loomis, CR., and Bell, R.M. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 7184–7190.
Ganong, B.R., Loomis, CR., Hannun, Y.A. and Bell, R.M. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 1184–1188.
Wolf, M., LeVine, H. III, May, W.S. Jr., Cuatrecasas, P., and Sahyoun, N. (1985) Nature 317, 546–549.
Bazzi, M.D. and Nelsestuen G.L. (1987) Biochemistry 26, 115–122.
Dennis, E.A. (1983) The Enzymes (Boyer, P.D., ed.) Vol. 16, 307–353, Academic Press, New York.
Walker, J.M. and Sando, J.J. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 4537–4540.
Walker, J.M. and Sando, J.J., submitted.
Ohnishi, S. and Ito, T. (1974) Biochemistry 13, 881–887.
Das, S. and Rand, R.P. (1986) Biochemistry 25, 2882–2889.
Nishizuka, Y. (1988) Nature 334, 661–665.
Huang, K.P., Nakabayashi, H., and Huang, F.L. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 8535–8539.
Jaken, S. and Kiley, S.C. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 4418–4422.
Sekiguchi, K., Tsukuda, M., Ogita, K., Kikkawa, U., and Nishizuka, Y. (1987) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 145, 797–802.
Kikkawa, U., Takai, Y., Minakuchi, R., Inohara, S., and Nishizuka, Y. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 13341–13348.
Bazzi, M.D. and Nelsestuen G.L. (1987) Biochemistry 26, 1974–1982.
Bazzi, M.D. and Nelsestuen G.L. (1987) Biochemistry 26, 5002–5008.
Newton, A.C., and Koshland, D.E. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 10185–10188.
Huang, K.P., Chan, K.F.J., Singh, T.J., Nakabayashi, H., and Huang, F.L. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 12134–12140.
Tausk, R.J.M., Van Esch, J., Karmiggelt, J., Voordouw, G., and Overbeek J.Th.G. (1974) Biophys. Chem. 1, 184–203.
Hoshijima, M., Kikuchi, A., Tanimoto, T., Kaibuchi, K., and Takai, Y. (1986) Cancer Res. 46, 3000–3004.
Lee, M. and Bell, R.M. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 14867–14870.
Tanford, C. (1980) The Hydrophobic Effect: Formation of Micelles and Biological Membranes, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Walker, J.M., Sando, J.J. (1989). Activation of Protein Kinase C by Short Chain Phospholipid Micelles. In: Hidaka, H., Carafoli, E., Means, A.R., Tanaka, T. (eds) Calcium Protein Signaling. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 255. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5679-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5679-0_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5681-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5679-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive