Summary
In 2D-PAGE analysis of Bet v 1, the major birch pollen allergen, up to 12 isoforms can be demonstrated that differ in their isoelectric points from about pH 4.9 to pH 5.9. The molecular weights of these isoforms seem to be rather similar, but minor variations can also be seen. Preliminary experiments with birch leaves seem to indicate that in aging leaves some isoforms can be found that do not occur in pollen. In birch cells cultured in vitro, Bet v 1 isoforms can be induced by bacterial infection that do not occur in pollen (Swoboda et al. (1995), Pant, Cell and Environment 18, 865-874). In a recent paper (Swoboda et al (1995)., J. Biol Chem. 270, 2607-2613 ) we show that in natural Bet v 1 from pollen the isoforms are due to different protein sequences. The derived protein sequences of 10 different isoforms (corresponding to 13 different cDNAs) were determined and confirmed by plasma desorption mass spectrometry of purified natural Bet v 1 after trypsin and endoproteinase Glu-C digestion. These experiments also showed that pollen Bet v 1 isoforms were reactive to patients’ sera to different degrees and that common post-synthetic modifications (besides N-terminal methionine cleavage) did not occur on Betv 1.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rohac, M., Birkner, T., Reimitzer, L, Bohle, B., Steiner, R., Breitenbach, M., Kraft, D., Scheiner, O., Gabi, G., Rumpold, H. (1991) Mol. Immunol. 28, 887–906
Breiteneder, H., Pettenburger, K., Bito, A., Valenta, R., Kraft, D., Rumpold, H., Scheiner, O., Breitenbach, M. (1989) EMBOJ. 8, 1935–1938
Ferreira, F., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K., Breiteneder, H., Pettenburger, K., Ebner, C, Sommergruber, W., Steiner, R., Bohle, B., Sperr, W.R., Valent, P., Kungl, A.J., Breitenbach, M., Kraft, D., Scheiner O. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 1957–19580
Carr, J.P., Klessig, D.F. (1989) In: Genetic engineering: principles and methods, vol. 11 (ed. J.K. Setlow), pp. 65–100. Plenum Press, New York.
Jarolim, E., Rumpold, H., Endler, A.T., Ebner, H., Breitenbach, M., Scheiner, O., Kraft, D. (1989a) Allergy 44, 385–395
Jarolim, E., Tejkl, M., Rohac, M., Schlerka, G., Scheiner, O., Kraft, D., Breitenbach, M., Rumpold, H. (1989b) Int. Arch. Allerg. Appl. Immunol 90, 54–60
Swoboda, I., Jilek, A., Ferreira, F., Engel, E., Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K., Scheiner, O., Kraft, D., Breiteneder, H., Pittenauer, E., Schmid, E., Vicente, O., Heberle-Bors, E., Ahorn, H., Breitenbach, M. (1995) J. Biol. Chem., 270, 2607–2613
Ferreira, F.; Hirtenlehner, K.; Jilek, A.; Godnik-Cvar, J.; Breiteneder, H.; Grimm, R.; Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K.; Scheiner, O.; Kraft, D.; Breitenbach, M.; Rheinberger, H.J.; Ebner, C. (1996) J. Exp. Med., (in press)
Sanger, F., Nicklen, S., Coulson, A.R. (1977) Proc. Natl Acad Sci. U.S.A. 74, 5463–5467
Birkner, T., Rumpold, H., Jarolim, E., Ebner, H., Breitenbach, M., Skvaril, F., Scheiner, O., Kraft, D. (1990) Allergy 45, 418–426
Way, M., Pope, B., Gooch, J., Hawkins, M., Weeds, A.G. (1990) EMBOJ. 9, 4103–109
Studier, F.W., Rosenberg, A.H., Dunn, J.J., Dubendorff, J.W. (1990) Meths. Enzymol. 185, 60–89
Weiss, C, Kramer, B., Ebner, C, Susani, M., Briza, P, Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K., Breiteneder, H., Kraft, D., Scheiner, O., Breitenbach, M., Ferreira, F. (1996) Int. Arch. Allerg, immunol., (in press)
Ebner, C, Szepfalusi, Z., Ferreira, F., Jilek, A., Valenta, R., Parronchi, P., Maggi, E., Romagnani, S., Scheiner, O., Kraft, D. (1993) J. Immunol 150: 1047–1054
Swoboda, I., Scheiner, O., Kraft, D., Breitenbach, M., Heberle-Bors, E., Vicente, O. (1994) Biochim. Bio-phys.Acta 1219,457–464
Swoboda, I., Scheiner, O., Heberle-Bors, E., Vicente, O. (1995) Plant, Cell and Environment 18, 865–874
Breiteneder, H., Ferreira F., Reikerstorfer A., Duchene M., Valenta R., Hoffmann-Sommergruber K., Ebner C, Breitenbach M., Kraft D., Scheiner O. (1992) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 90, 909–917
Grote, M. (1991) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 39, 1395–1401
Secrist, H., DeKruyff, R.H., Umetsu, D.T. (1995) J. Exp. Med. 181, 1081–1090
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Breitenbach, M. et al. (1996). Biological and Immunological Importance of BET v 1 Isoforms. In: Sehon, A., HayGlass, K.T., Kraft, D. (eds) New Horizons in Allergy Immunotherapy. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 409. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5855-2_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5855-2_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7684-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5855-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive