Practical Processing of A-15 Multifilamentary Superconducting Wire from Powders: Nb3Al and Nb3Sn

  • Chapter
Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials

Part of the book series: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering ((ACRE,volume 32))

Abstract

Several approaches to fabricating Nb3Al superconducting wires have been published in the last decade. These processes include: the Swiss roll, rapid quenching, mechanical alloying and powder metallurgy processing. This paper will address powder metallurgy (P/M) processing of Nb3Al and Nb-Sn. The recent measurements of critical current densities at high field for P/M processed Nb-Al gave Jc >10 A/cm2 at 19T and 4.2K. Good strain tolerance, low reaction temperatures, and low ac losses at high field all indicate that the P/M process for multifilamentary Nb-Al should lead to practical, high performance, superconducting wires for high fields. Significant improvements in powder metallurgy processing of Cu-Nb-Sn conductors have also been attained with low areal reductions, extrusion processing and with internal Sn cores. Increased Nb content increased Jc more than proportionally, and Ti additives yield very high Jc ‘s at high field. Thus, powder metallurgically processed Nb3Al and Nb3Sn are promising for high field applications.

Supported by the Department of Energy

Also the Department of Physics

Supported by the National Science Foundation

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

eBook
USD 9.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Foner, “Colloq. Int. CNRS” No. 242 (1975), pp.423–429.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Source references for these materials are: Nb-Sn: S. Foner and E.J. McNiff, Jr., Solid State Commun. 39:959–964 (1981);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Nb-Ge-Al: S. Foner, E.J. McNiff, Jr., B.J. Matthias, T.H. Geballe, R.H. Willens, and E. Corenzwit, “Proceedings 11th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics”, University of St. Andrews, Scotland (1968) Eds. J.F.Allen, D.M. Finlayson, and D.M. McCall, Vol.11, pp.1025–1032 and Phys. Lett. 31A:349–350 (1970);

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nb3Al: S. Foner, E.J. McNiff, Jr., T.H. Geballe, R.H. Willens, and E. Buehler, Physica 55:534–539 (1971);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nb Ga: S. Foner, E.J. McNiff, Jr., L.J. Vieland, A. Wicklund, R.E. Miller, and G.W. Webb, IEEE, Pub. No. 72CH-0682–5-TABSC, pp.404–406 (1972);

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nb Ge: S. Foner, E.J. McNiff, Jr., J.R. Gavaler, and M.A. Janocko, Phys. Lett. A47:485–486 (1974);

    Google Scholar 

  7. V3Ga: R. Flükiger, S. Foner, and E.J. McNiff, Jr., “Superconductivity in d-and f-Band Metals”, eds. H. Suhl and M.B. Maple, Academic Press, NY, (1980), pp.265–271;

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Foner, E.J. McNiff, Jr., S. Moehlecke, and A.R. Sweedler, Solid State Commun. 39:773–776 (1981);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. V Si: S. Foner and E.J. McNiff, Jr., Phys. Lett. A58:318–320 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  10. E.A. Wood, V.B. Compton, B.T. Matthias and E. Corenzwit, Acta. Cryst. 11:604–606 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. R. H. Willens, T.H. Geballe, A.C. Gossard, J.P. Maita, A. Menth, G.W. Hull, Jr., and R.R. Soden, Solid State Commun. 7:837–841 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J.L. Jorda, R. Flukiger, A. Junod, and J. Muller, IEEE Trans. on Magn., MAG-17:557–560 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Lo, J. Bevk and D. Turnbull, J. Appl. Phys. 48: 2597–2600 (1977);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Bevk, “Rapidly Quenched Metals”, Third International Conference (Ed. B. Cantor) Vol. 2:17–20 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.L. Jorda, R. Flukiger and J. Muller, J. Less Common Metals 75:227–239 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Slama, A. Vignes, J. Less Common. Met. 29:189–202 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. C.R. Hunt and A. Raman, Zeit, für Met. 59:701–707 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. Ceresara, M.V. Ricci, N. Sacchetti and G. Sacerdoti, IEEE Trans. on Magn., Vol. MAG-11:263–265 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. B. Annaratone, R. Bruzzese, S. Ceresara, G. Giordano, G. Psotti, V. Pericoli-Ridolfini, G. Pitto, M.V. Ricci, N. Sacchetti, and M. Spadoni, “Proceedings 8th International Cryogenic Engrineering Conference (ICEC-8)”,pp. 424–428 (1980), Ed. C. Rizzuto, Genoa; IEEE Trans. on Magn. MAG-17:1000–1001 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.R. Pickus, J.T. Holthuis and M. Rosen, “Filamentary A-15 Superconductors”, Eds. M. Suenaga and A.F. Clark, Plenum Publ. Corp. New York (1980), pp.331–353.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Hong, D.R. Dietderich, I.W. Wu and J.W. Morris, Jr., IEEE Trans. on Magn. MAG-17:278–281 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Togano, H. Kumakura, Y. Yoshida, and K. Tachikawa, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-21:463–466 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Lohberg, T.W. Eagar, I.M. Puffer, and R.M. Rose, Appl. Phys. Lett. 22:69–71 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J.D. Elen, J.W. Schinkel, A.C.A. Van Wees, C.A.M. van Beijnen, E.M. Hornsveld, T. Stahhe, H.J. Veringa and A. Verkaik, IEEE Trans. on Magn. MAG-17:1002–1005 (1981) and references cited therein.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Bormann, L. Schultz and H.C. Freyhardt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 32:79–81 (1978);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R. Bormann and H.C. Freyhardt Appl. Phys. Lett. 35:944–946 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Bormann and H.C. Freyhardt IEEE Trans. on Magn. MAG-17:270–273 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. J.M. Larsen, T.S. Luhman, and H.F. Merrick, “Manufacture of Superconducting Materials”, Ed. R.W. Meyerhoff, American Society of Metals, Metals Park (1977), pp.154–163.

    Google Scholar 

  29. S. Foner, E.J. McNiff, Jr., B.B. Schwartz, and R. Roberge, Appl. Phys. Lett. 31:853–854 (1977);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. R. Roberge and S. Foner, “Filamentary A-15 Superconductors” Eds. M. Suenaga and A.F. Clark, Plenum Publishing Corporation New York, NY (1980), pp. 241–257;

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  31. R. Roberge, J. LeHuy, J-L. Fihey and S. Foner, “Proceedings of International Cryogenic and Engineering Materials Conference”., Kobe, Japan, Eds. K. Tachikawa and A.F. Clark, Butterworth Scientific Ltd. (1983), pp.331–334 and references cited therein.

    Google Scholar 

  32. R. Flllkiger, S. Foner, E.J. McNiff, Jr., and B.B. Schwartz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 34:763–766 (1979);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. R. Flllkiger, R. Akihama, S. Foner, E.J. McNiff, Jr., and B.B. Schwartz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 35:810–812 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. R. Akihama, R.J. Murphy and S. Foner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 37:1107–1109 (1980);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. R. Akihama, R.J. Murphy and S. Foner, IEEE Trans. on Magn. MAG-17:274–277 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. C.L.H. Thieme, S. Pourrahimi, B.B. Schwartz and S. Foner, IEEE Trans. on Magn. MAG-21:756–759 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. S. Pourrahimi, C.L.H. Thieme, B.B. Schwartz and S. Foner, IEEE Trans. on Magn. MAG-21:764–767 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. C.L.H. Thieme, H. Zhang, J. Otubo, S. Pourrahimi, B.B. Schwartz and S. Foner, IEEE Trans. on Magn. MAG-19:567–569 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. C.L.H. Thieme, S. Pourrahimi, B.B. Schwartz and S. Foner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 44:260–262 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. R. Roberge, Chapter 6, “Superconducting Materials Science: Metallurgy, Fabrication and Applications”, Eds. S. Foner and B.B. Schwartz, Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, NY, (1981) pp.389–453;

    Google Scholar 

  41. H. Zhang, S. Pourrahimi, J. Otubo, C.L.H. Thieme, B.B. Schwartz and S. Foner, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-19:769–772 (1983) and references cited in these papers.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. W.E. King, C.L.H. Thieme and S. Foner, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-21:815–818 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. J. Otubo, S. Pourrahimi, C.L.H. Thieme, H. Zhang, B.B. Schwartz, and S. Foner, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-19:764–768 (1983);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. H. Zhang, S. Pourrahimi, J. Otubo, C.L.H. Thieme, B.B. Schwartz, and S. Foner, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-19:769–772 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. S. Pourrahimi, C.L.H. Thieme, S. Foner, and R.J. Murphy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 43:1070–1072 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. See also Ref. 19 and work to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  47. For recent work on Ti additions to Nb or the bronze for continuous fiber bronze processed conductors see M. Suenaga, K. Tsuchiya, N. Higuchi, and K. Tachikawa, Cryogenics 25:123–128 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. R. Bormann, D-Y Yu, R.H. Hammond, T.H. Geballe, S. Foner, and E.J. McNiff, Jr., IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-21:1140–1143 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. T.P. Orlando, C.B. Braun, B.B. Schwartz, S. Foner and W.K. McDonald, IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-19:435–438 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. A.J. Zaleski, T.P. Orlando, A. Zieba, B.B. Schwartz and S. Foner, J. Appl. Phys. 56:3278–3283 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. A.J. Zaleski and S. Foner, J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 44:1098–1100 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Foner, S., Thieme, C.L.H., Pourrahimi, S., Schwartz, B.B. (1986). Practical Processing of A-15 Multifilamentary Superconducting Wire from Powders: Nb3Al and Nb3Sn. In: Reed, R.P., Clark, A.F. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials . Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials , vol 32. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9871-4_122

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9871-4_122

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9873-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9871-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation