The growing demand for mobile Internet and wireless multimedia applications such as Internet browsing, interactive aming, mobile TV, video and audio streaming has motivated development of broadband wireless access technologies in the ecent years. As a result, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) initiated the work on the long-term evolution LTE) in late 2004. LTE will ensure 3GPPs competitive edge over other cellular technologies. The evolved UMTS terrestrial adio access network (E-UTRAN) substantially improves end-user throughputs, sector capacity and reduces user-plane and ontrol-plane latencies, bringing significantly improved user experience with full mobility. With the emergence of nternet Protocol (IP) as the protocol of choice for carrying all types of traffic, LTE is expected to provide support for P-based traffic with end-to-end quality of service (QoS). Voice traffic will be supported mainly as voice over IP (VoIP) nabling better integration with other multimedia services. Initial deployments of LTE are expected by 2010 and commercial availability on a larger scale will likely happen a few years later.
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3GPP Specifications used in this document can be found at http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/36-series.htm.
3GPP TS 25.913, Requirements for Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) and Evolved UTRAN (E-UTRAN), March 2006.
3GPP TS 36.201, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Long Term Evolution (LTE) Physical Layer; General Description, September 2008.
3GPP TS 36.211, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical Channels and Modulation, September 2008.
3GPP TS 36.212, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Multiplexing and Channel Coding, September 2008.
3GPP TS 36.213, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical Layer Procedures, September 2008.
3GPP TS 36.300, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2, September 2008.
3GPP TS 36.321, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Specification, September 2008.
3GPP TS 36.322, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Radio Link Control (RLC) Protocol Specification, September 2008.
3GPP TS 36.323, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Specification, September 2008.
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Ahmadi, S. (2009). An Overview of 3GPP Long-Term Evolution Radio Access Network. In: Tarokh, V. (eds) New Directions in Wireless Communications Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0673-1_15
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