As wireless signals traverse the path from a transmitter to a receiver, they will be diffracted, scattered, and absorbed by the terrain, trees, buildings, vehicles, and people that comprise the propagation environment. In the process, the signal may be distorted or impaired in various ways. The presence of obstructions along the path may cause the signal to experience greater attenuation than it would under free space conditions. If the signal is scattered by obstacles located throughout the coverage area, replicas of the signal may take multiple paths from the transmitter to the receiver. Because the replicas will arrive at the receiver after different delays, the signal will experience time dispersion. Because the replicas will also arrive from different directions, the signal will experience angular dispersion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. D. Parsons, The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel, Halsted Press, 1992, p. v.
A. H. Waynick, “The early history of ionospheric investigations in the United States,” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A., vol. 280, no. 1293, pp. 11–25, 23 Oct. 1975.
D. E. Kerr, Propagation of Short Radio Waves. vol. 13 of the MIT Radiation Laboratory Series. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1951.
Y. Okumura et al., “Field strength and its variability in VHF and UHF land-mobile radio service.” Rev. Elec. Commun. Lab., no. 9-10, pp. 825–873, 1968.
R. H. Clarke, “A statistical theory of mobile radio reception,” Bell Sys. Tech. J., vol. 47, pp. 957–1000, Jul.–Aug. 1968.
P. A. Bello, “Characterization of randomly time-variant linear channels,” IEEE Trans. Commun. Syst., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 360–393, Dec. 1963.
D. C. Cox, “Delay Doppler characteristics of multipath propagation at 910 MHz in a suburban mobile radio environment,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 625–635, Sep. 1972.
Characterization of Wireless Channels
W. Jakes, Ed., Microwave Mobile Communications, Wiley, 1974.
D. Greenwood and L. Hanzo, “Characterization of mobile radio channels,” in Mobile Radio Communications, R. Steele, Ed., pp. 92–185, 1992.
H. L. Bertoni, W. Honcharenko, L. R. Maciel and H. H. **a, “UHF propagation prediction for wireless personal communication,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 82, no. 9, pp. 1333–1359, Sep. 1994.
A. F. Molisch, Wireless Communications. Wiley, 2005, pp. 43–170.
S. Thoen, L. Van der Perre and M. Engels, “Modeling the channel time-variance for fixed wireless communications,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 331–333, Aug. 2002.
A. A. M. Saleh and R. A. Valenzuela, “A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 128–137, Feb. 1987.
R. B. Ertel, P. Cardieri, K. W. Sowerby, T. S. Rappaport and J. H. Reed, “Overview of spatial channel models for antenna array communication systems,” IEEE Pers. Commun., vol. 5, no. 1, pp.10–22, Feb. 1998.
Q. H. Spencer, B. D. Jeffs, M. A. Jensen and A. L. Swindlehurst, “Modeling the statistical time and angle of arrival characteristics of an indoor multipath channel,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 347–360, Mar. 2000.
M. Steinbauer, A. F. Molisch and E. Bonek, “The double-directional radio channel,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 51–63, Aug. 2001.
Ultrawideband Channel Models
A. F. Molisch, J. R. Foerster and M. Pendergrass, “Channel models for ultrawideband personal area networks,” IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 14–21, Dec. 2003.
A. F. Molisch, D. Cassioli, C. C. Chong, S. Emami, A. Fort, K. Balakrishnan, J. Karedal, J. Kunisch, H. G. Schantz, K. Siwiak and M. Z. Win, “A comprehensive standardized model for ultrawideband propagation channels,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 3151–3166, Nov. 2006.
A. F. Molisch, “Ultrawideband propagation channels – Theory, measurement, and modeling,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 1528–1545, Sep. 2005.
L. J. Greenstein, S. S. Ghassemzadeh, S. C. Hong and V. Tarokh, “Comparison study of UWB indoor channel models,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 128–135, Jan. 2007.
MIMO Channel Models
G. J. Foschini and M. J. Gans, “On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas,” Wireless Pers. Commun. vol. 6, pp. 311–335, 1998.
D. Gesbert, M. Shafi, D. S. Shiu, P. J. Smith and A. Naguib, “From theory to practice: An overview of MIMO space-time coded wireless systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 281–302, Apr. 2003.
M. A. Jensen and J. W. Wallace, “A review of antennas and propagation for MIMO wireless communications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 2810–2824, Nov. 2004.
V. Erceg et al., “TGn channel models,” IEEE P802.11 Working Group for Wireless Local Area Networks, Doc. No. IEEE 802.11-03/940/r4, revised 10 May 2004.
D. S. Baum, J. Hansen, J. Salo, G. Del Galdo, M. Milojevic and P. Kyösti, “An interim channel model for beyond-3G systems,” in Proc. IEEE VTC 2005-Spring, 30 May–1 Jun. 2005, pp. 3132–3136.
M. Narandžić, C. Schneider, R. Thomä, T. Jämsä, P. Kyösti, X. Zhao, “Comparison of SCM, SCME and WINNER channel models,” in Proc. IEEE VTC 2007-Spring, 22–25 Apr. 2007, pp. 413–417.
P. Almers, E. Bonek, A. Burr, N. Czink, M. Debbah, V. degli-Esposti, H. Hofstetter, P. Kyösti, D. Laurenson, G. Matz, A. F. Molisch, C. Oestges and H. Özcelik, “Survey of channel and radio propagation models for wireless MIMO systems,” EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Netw. vol. 2007, p. 19, doi:10.1155/2007/19070.
Channel Models for Body Area Networks
A. Alomainy, Y. Hao, X. Hu, C. G. Parini and P. S. Hall, “UWB on-body radio propagation and system modelling for wireless body-centric networks,” IEE Proc. Commun., vol. 153, no. 1, pp. 107–114, Feb. 2006.
P. S. Hall and Y. Hao (Eds.), Antennas and Propagation for Body-centric Communications. Boston, MA : Artech House, 2006.
Y. Hao, P. S. Hall and K. Ito, (Eds.), Special Issue on Antennas and Propagation for Body-Centric Wireless Communications, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., to be published in Dec. 2008.
A. Fort, J. Ryckaert, C. Desset, P. De Donecker, P. Wambacq and L. Van Biesen, “Ultra-wideband channel model for communication around the human body,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 927–933, Apr. 2006.
A. Fort, C. Desset, P. De Donecker, P. Wambacq and L. Van Biesen, “An ultra-wideband body area propagation channel model: From statistics to implementation,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1820–1826, Apr. 2006.
K. Y. Yazdandoost and K. Sayrafian-Pour, “Channel model for body area network,” IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks, IEEE P802.15-08-0780-02-0006, 12 Nov. 2008.
Channel Models for Vehicular Networks
J. Yin et al., “Performance evaluation of safety applications over DSRC vehicular ad hoc networks,” in Proc. VANET 2004, 1 Oct. 2004, pp. 1–9.
M. Toyota, R. K. Pokharel and O. Hashimoto, “Efficient multi-ray propagation model for DSRC EM environment on express highway,” Elec. Lett., vol. 40, no. 20, pp. 1278–1279, 30 Sep. 2004.
G. Acosta-Marum and M. A. Ingram, “Six time- and frequency-selective empirical channel models for vehicular wireless LANs,” IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 4–11, Dec. 2007.
I. Sen and D. W. Matolak, “Vehicle-vehicle channel models for the 5-GHz band,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 235–245, Jun. 2008.
I. Tan, W. Tang, K. Laberteaux and A. Bahai, “Measurement and analysis of wireless channel impairments in DSRC vehicular communications,” in Proc. IEEE ICC 2008, 19–23 May 2008, pp. 4882–4888.
Channel Models for 60 GHz and Terahertz Systems
P. Smulders, “60 GHz radio: Prospects and future directions,” in Proc. 10th IEEE Symp. Commun. Veh. Technol., Benelux, Nov. 2003, pp. 1–8.
R. Piesiewicz, T. Kleine-Ostmann, N. Krumbholz, D. Mittleman, M. Koch, J. Schoebel and T. Kürner, “Short-range ultra-broadband terahertz communications: Concepts and perspectives,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 24–39, Dec. 2007.
C. Park and T. S. Rappaport, “Short-range wireless communications for next-generation networks: UWB, 60 GHz millimeter-wave WPAN and ZigBee,” IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. pp. 70–78, Aug. 2007.
T. Zwick, T. J. Beukema and H. Nam, “Wideband channel sounder with measurements and model for the 60 GHz indoor radio channel,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1266–1277, Jul. 2005.
S. K. Yong, “TG3c channel modeling sub-committee final report,” IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks, Doc. No. IEEE 15-07-0584-01-003c, 13 Mar. 2007.
C. Jansen, R. Piesiewicz, D. Mittleman, T. Kürner and M. Koch, “The impact of reflections from stratified building materials on the wave propagation in future indoor terahertz communication systems,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1413–1419, May 2008.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag US
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Michelson, D.G., Ghassemzadeh, S.S. (2009). Measurement and Modeling of Wireless Channels. In: Tarokh, V. (eds) New Directions in Wireless Communications Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0673-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0673-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-0672-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-0673-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)