Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Pfister R, Pfister D. Alkali-Injuries of the eye. In: Krachmer M, Mannis M, Holland E, editors. Cornea and External Disease: Clinical Diagnosis and Management. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1997:1443–1451.
Arffa R. Chemical injuries. In: Grayson’s diseases of the cornea. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1991:649–665.
Kuckelkorn R, Luft I, Kottek AA. Chemical and thermal eye burns in the residential area of RWTH Aachen. Analysis of accidents in 1 year using a new automated documentation of findings. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1993; 203:397–402.
Wagoner M. Chemical Injuries of the Eye: current concepts in pathophysiology and therapy. Surv Ophthalmol 1997; 41:276–313.
Morgan S. Chemical burns of the eye: causes and management. Br J Ophthalmol 1987;71:854–857.
Pfister R. Collagenase activity of intact corneal epithelium in peripheral alkaline burns. Arch Ophthalmol 1971;86: 308–310.
Grant W, Schuman J. Toxicology of the Eye, 4th ed. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1993.
Harris L, Cohn K, Galin M. Alkali injury in fireworks. Ann Ophthalmol 1971;3:849–851.
McCulley J. Chemical injuries. In: Smolin G and Thoft R, editors. The Cornea: Scientific Foundation and Clinical Practice. Boston, Little, Brown, and Co, 1987:527–542.
Cejkova J. Alkali burns of the rabbit cornea. A histochemical study of glycosaminoglycans. Histochemistry 1975;45:71–75.
Pfister R. Chemical injuries of the eye. Ophthalmology 1983; 90:1246–1253.
Nelson J, Wright J. Conjunctival goblet cell densities in ocular surface disease. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:1049–1051.
Ohji M. Goblet cell density in thermal and chemical injuries. Arch Ophthalmol 1987;105:1686–1688.
Paterson C, Pfister R, Levinson R. Aqueous humor pH changes after experimental alkali burns. Am J Ophthalmol 1975;79:414–419.
Pfister R, Paterson C. Ascorbic acid in the treatment of alkali burns of the eye. Ophthalmology 1980;87:1050–1057.
Levinson R, Paterson C, Pfister R. Ascorbic acid prevents corneal ulceration and perforation following experimental alkali burns. Invest Ophthalmol 1976;15:986–988.
Fujisawa K, Katakami C, Yamamoto M. Keratocyte activity during wound healing of alkali-burned cornea. Nippon ganka Gakkai Zasshi 1991;95:59–66.
Kao W, Ebert J, Kao C. Development of monoclonal antibodies recognizing collagenase from rabbit PMN: the presence of this enzyme in ulcerating corneas. Curr Eye Res 1986;5:801–05.
Gordon J, Bauer E, Eisen A. Collagenase in the human cornea: immunologic localization. Arch Ophthalmol 1980; 98:341–45.
Berman M, Dohlman C, Davison F. Characterization of collagenolytic activity in the ulcerating cornea. Exp Eye Res 1971;11:225–27.
Brown S, Weller C. The pathogenesis and treatment of collagenase-induced diseases of the cornea. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1970;74:375–83.
Johnson-Wint B. Regulation of stromal cell collagenase production in adult rabbit cornea: in vitro stimulation and inhibition by epithelial cell products. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1980;77:5531–5535.
Shapiro M, Friend J, Thoft R. Corneal re-epithelialization from the conjunctiva. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1981; 46:135–142.
Huang A, Tseng S. Corneal epithelial wound healing in the absence of limbal epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991;32:96–105.
Thoft R, Wiley L, Sundarraj N. The multipotential cells of the limbus. Eye 1989;3:109–113.
Gartaganis S, Margaritis L, Koliopoulous J. The corneal epithelium basement membrane complexes after alkali burns: an ultrastructural study. Ann Ophthalmol 1987;19: 263–268.
Burnett J, Smith L, Prauss J. Acute inflammatory cells and collagenase in tears of human melting corneas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990;31:107–114.
Hughes W. Alkali burns of the eye. Review of the literature and summary of present knowledge. Arch Ophthalmol 1946;35:423–428.
Roper-Hall M. Thermal and chemical burns. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1965;85:631–633.
Ralph R. Chemical Injuries of the eye. In: Tasman W, Jaeger E. Duane’s Clinical Ophthalmology. Vol. 4. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1998:1–23.
Grant W, Kern H. Action of alkalies on the corneal stroma. Arch Ophthalmol 1955;54:931–933.
Pfister R. Identification and synthesis of chemotactic tripeptides from alkali-degraded whole cornea: A study of N-acetyl-Proline-Glycine-Proline and N-methyl-Proline-Glycine-Proline. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995;36:1306–1316.
Kim J, Kim J, Na B. Amniotic membrane patching promotes healing and inhibits proteinase activity on wound healing following acutecorneal alkali burn. Experiment Eye Res 2000;70:329–37.
Donshik P, Berman M, Dohlman C. Effect of topical corticosteroids on ulceration in alkali-burned corneas. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96:2117–2120.
Hersch P, Rice B, Baer J. Topical nonsteroidal agents and corneal wound healing. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;68:577–583.
Newsome D, Gross J. Prevention by medroxyprogesterone of perforation of the alkali-burned rabbit cornea: inhibition of collagenolytic activity. Invest Oophthalmol Vis Sci 1988;16:21–31.
Gross J, Azizkhan R, Biswas C. Inhibition of tumor growth, vascularization, and collagenolysis in the rabbit cornea by medroxyprogesterone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981;78: 1176–1180.
Brion M, Lambs L, Berthon G. Metal ion-tetracycline interactions in biological fluids: Part 5. Formation of zinc complexes with tetracycline and some of its derivatives and assessment of their biological significance. Agents Actions 1985;17:229–242.
Lauhio A, Sorsa T, Lindy O. The anticollagenolytic potential of lymecycline in the long-term treatment of reactive arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:195–198.
Pfister R, Paterson C, Spiers J. The efficacy of ascorbate treatment after severe experimental alkali-burns depends upon the route of administration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1980;19:1526–1529.
Pfister R, Paterson C. Additional clinical and morphological observations on the favorable effect of ascorbate in experimental ocular burns. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1977; 16:478–487.
Pfister R, Paterson C, Hayes S. Effects of topical 10% ascorbate solution on established corneal ulcers after severe alkali burns. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1982;22:382–395.
Pfister R, Haddox J, Dodson R. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte inhibition by citrate, other heavy metal chelators, and trifluoperazine: evidence to support calcium binding protein involvement. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984;25:955–970.
Pfister R, Nicolaro M, Paterson C. Sodium citrate reduces the incidence of corneal ulcerations and perforations in extreme alkali-burned eyes—acetylcysteine and ascorbate have no favorable effect. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1980; 21:486–490.
Pfister R, Haddox J, Paterson C. The efficacy of sodium citrate in the treatment of severe alkali burns of the eye is influenced by the route of administration. Cornea 1982; 1:205–211.
Burns F, Gray R, Paterson C. Inhibition of alkali-induced corneal ulceration and perforation by a thiol peptide. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990;31:107–114.
Te** C, Reim M. Tenoplasty as a new surgical principle in the early treatment of the most severe chemical eye burns. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1989;194:1–5.
Brodovsky S, McCarty C, Snibson G. Management of Alkali Burns. Ophthalmol 2000;10:1829–1835.
Darlak K, Miller R, Stack M. Thiol-based inhibitors of mammalian collagenase. J Biol Chem 1990;265:5199–5205.
Paterson C, Wells J, Koklitis P. Recombinant tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase type-1 suppresses alkali-burn-induced corneal ulceration in rabbits. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994;35:677–684.
Reim M, Overkam** B, Kuckelkorn R. 2 years experience with Tenon-plasty. Ophthalmologe 1992;89:524–30.
Kuckelkorn R, Wschrage N, Reim M. Treatment of severe eye burns by tenoplasty. Lancet 1995;345:657–658.
Holland E, Schwartz G. The evolution of epithelial transplantation for severe ocular surface disease and a proposed classification system. Cornea 1996;15:549–556.
Kenyon K, Tseng S. Limbal autograft transplantation for ocular surface disorders. Ophthalmology 1989;96:709–722.
Gangadhar D, Kenyon K, Wagoner M. The surgical management of chemical ocular injuries: present and future strategies. Inter Ophthalmol Clinics 1995;35:63–69.
Weise R, Mannis M, Vastine D. Conjunctival transplantation. Autologous and homologous grafts. Arch Ophthalmol 1985;103:1736–1740.
Pfister R. Corneal stem cell disease: concepts, categorization, and treatment by autoand homotransplantation of limbal stem cells. CLAO J 1994;20:64–72.
Kim J, Tseng S. Transplantation of preserved human amniotic membrane for surface reconstruction in severely damaged rabbit corneas. Cornea 1995;14:473–484.
Shimazaki J, Yang H, Kazuo T. Amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction in patients with chemical and thermal burns. Ophthalmol 1997;104: 2068–2076.
Tsai R, Li L, Chen J. Reconstruction of damaged corneas by transplantation of autologous limbal epithelial cells. New Engl J Med 2000;343:86–93.
Schwab IR, Reyes M, Isseroff RR. Successful transplantation of bioengineered tissue replacements in patients with ocular surface disease. Cornea 2000;19(4):421–426.
Kramer S. Late numerical grading of alkali burns to determine keratoplasty prognosis. Trans Am Opthalmol Soc 1983;81:97–100.
Kuckelkorn R, Wenzel M, Lamprecht J. Autologous transplantation of nasal mucosa after severe chemical and thermal eye burns. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1994;204:155–161.
Naumann G, Lang G, Rummelt V. Autologous nasal mucosa transplantation in severe bilateral conjunctival mucous deficiency syndrome. Ophthalmology 1990;97:1011–1017.
Yaghouti F, Dohlman C. Innovations in keratoprosthesis: proved and unproved. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1999;39:27–36.
Pfister D, Pfister R. Acid injuries of the eye. In: Krachmer J, Mannis M, Holland E, editors. Cornea and External Disease: Diagnosis and Management. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1997;1437–1442.
Friedenwald J, Hughes W, Herman H. Acid injuries of the eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1946;35:98–108.
Holekamp T, Becker B. Ocular injuries from automobile batteries. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1977;83: 805–807.
Grayson M, Peroni D. Severe silver nitrate injury to the eye. Am J Ophthalmol 1970;70:227–229.
Guidry M, Allen J, Kelly J. Some biochemical characteristics of acid injury of the cornea. Am J Ophthalmol 1955;40: 111–119.
Friedenwald J, Hughes W, Herrmann H. Acid-base tolerance of the cornea. Arch Ophthalmol 1944;31:279–283.
Schultz G, Henkind P, Gross E. Acid injuries of the eye. Am J Ophthalmol 1968;66:654–657.
Chinag T, Moorman L, Thomas R. Ocular hypertensive response following acid and alkali burns in rabbits. Invest Ophthalmol 1971;10:270–273.
Paterson C, Eakins K, Paterson R. The ocular hypertensive response following experimental acid burns in the rabbit eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1979;18:67–74.
Friedenwald J. Discussion. Am J Ophthalmol 1955;40:119–120.
Vajpayee R, Gupta N, Angra S. Contact thermal burns of the cornea. Can J Ophthalmol 1991;26:215–218.
Linhart R. Burns of the eyes and eyelids. Ann Ophthalmol 1978;10:999–1001.
Guy R, Baldwin J, Kwedar S. Three years’ experience in a regional burn center with burns of the eyes and eyelids. Ophthal Surg 1982;13:383–386.
Mannis M, Miller R, Krachmer J. Contact thermal burns of the cornea from electric curling irons. Am J Ophthalmol 1984;98:336–339.
Shahan W, Lamb H. Histologic effect of heat on the eye. Am J Ophthalmol 1916;33:225–227.
Goldblatt W, Finger P, Perry H. Hyperthermic treatment of rabbit corneas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1989;30: 1778–1783.
Hamill B. Corneal Injury. In: Krachmer J, Mannis M, Holland E, editors. Cornea and External Disease: Diagnosis and Management. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1997;1403–1422.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kim, T., Khosla-Gupta, B.A. (2002). Chemical and Thermal Injuries to the Ocular Surface. In: Ocular Surface Disease Medical and Surgical Management. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21570-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21570-0_8
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-95161-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-21570-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive