Log in

Spin Glass Energy Minimization through Learning and Evolution

  • Published:
Optical Memory and Neural Networks Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The research considers the minimization of spin glass energy via learning and evolution. The Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass model is used. A population of autonomous agents is considered. The genotype and phenotype of each agent are chains consisting of a great number of spins. The energy of spin glasses is minimized through learning and evolution of agents. The genotypes of agents are optimized by evolution; the phenotypes are optimized by learning. The evolution of a population of agents is analyzed. In the evolution the fitness of agents is determined by the energy of the spin glass of final phenotypes resulted from learning: the lower the energy is, the higher the fitness of the agent is. In the next generation agents are selected with probabilities corresponding to their fitnesses. Agents-descendants get mutationally modified genotypes of agents-ancestors. The interaction between learning and evolution during the spin glass energy minimization is investigated. The research involves the computer simulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Sherrington, D. and Kirkpatrick, S., Solvable model of spin-glass, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1975, vol. 35, no. 26, pp. 1792–1796.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kirkpatrick, S. and Sherrington, D., Infinite range model of spin-glass, Phys. Rev. B, 1978, vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 4384–4403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Red’ko, V.G., Mechanisms of interaction between learning and evolution, Biol. Inspired Cognit. Arch., 2017, vol. 22, pp. 95–103.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Red’ko, V.G., Modelirovanie kognitivnoi evolyutsii: na puto k teorii evolyutsionnogo proiskhozhdeniya myshleniya (Modeling of Cognitive Evolution: Towards the Theory of Evolutionary Origin of Human Thinking), Moscow: URSS/Lenand, 2018.

  5. Red’ko, V.G., Model of interaction between learning and evolution, 2014, ar**v:1411.5053.

  6. Tanaka, F. and Edwards, S.F., Analytic theory of the ground state properties of a spin glass. I. Ising spin glass, J. Phys. F: Met. Phys., 1980, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 2769–2778.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Young, A.P. and Kirkpatrick, S., Low-temperature behavior of the infinite-range Ising spin-glass: exact statistical mechanics for small samples, Phys. Rev. B, 1982, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 440–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Red’ko, V.G., Spin glasses and evolution, Biofizika, (Moscow), 1990, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 831–834.

  9. Adaptive IndividualsInEvolving Populations: Models And Algorithms, Belew, R.K. and Mitchell, M., Eds., Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Evolution, Learning, and Instinct: 100 Years of the Baldwin Effect, Turney, P., Whitley, D., and Anderson, R., Eds., Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hinton, G.E. and Nowlan, S.J., How learning can guide evolution, Complex Syst., 1987, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 495–502.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Mayley, G., Guiding or hiding: explorations into the effects of learning on the rate of evolution, Proc. Fourth European Conf. on Artificial Life (ECAL’97), Husbands, P. and Harvey, I., Eds., Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997, pp. 135–144.

  13. Red’ko, V.G., Neutral evolution game, Principia Cybernetica Web, 1998. http://cleamc11.vub.ac.be/NEUTEG.html. Accessed May 29, 2020.

  14. Kimura, M., The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Kryzhanovsky, B. and Malsagov, M., The spectra of local minima in spin-glass models, Opt. Mem. Neural Networks, 2016, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kryzhanovsky, B. and Litinskii, L., Generalized approach to description of energy distribution of spin system, Opt. Mem. Neural Networks, 2015, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 165–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Karandashev, I. and Kryzhanovsky, B., Matrix transformation method in quadratic binary optimization, Opt. Mem. Neural Networks, 2015, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 67–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Karandashev, I. and Kryzhanovsky, B., Attraction area of minima in quadratic binary optimization, Opt. Mem. Neural Networks, 2014, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 84–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Karandashev, I. and Kryzhanovsky, B., Global minimum depth in Edwards-Anderson model, Proc. 20th Int. Conf. on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks, EANN-2019, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2019, pp. 391–398.

  20. Karandashev, I.M. and Kryzhanovsky, B.V., Increasing the attraction area of the global minimum in the binary optimization problem, J. Global Minimization, 2013, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 1167–1185.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author thanks Ya.M. Karandashev, B.V. Kryzhanovsky, and M.Yu. Malsagov for their valuable comments and discussions.

Funding

The work was financially supported by State Program of SRISA RAS. Project no. 0065-2019-0003 (AAA-A19-119011590090-2).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. G. Red’ko.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Red’ko, V.G. Spin Glass Energy Minimization through Learning and Evolution. Opt. Mem. Neural Networks 29, 187–197 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1060992X20030054

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1060992X20030054

Keywords:

Navigation