Log in

Phosphorus distribution in the Chesapeake Bay

  • Published:
Chesapeake Science

Abstract

The phosphorus distribution in the open waters of the Chesapeake Bay is described. Maxima of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) in deep water and total phosphorus in the euphotic zone occur in late summer. The maximum of SRP occurs concurrently with both the seasonal high in productivity in the surface waters and seasonal depletion of dissolved oxygen in the deep water. It is suggested that at this season, phosphate that is produced by remineralization of organic matter escapes precipitation as the ferric salt due to the anoxic conditions and is vertically transported into the euphotic zone where it is rapidly converted into particulate phosphorus by algae.

Trophic condition with respect to phosphorus in the open Bay near Annapolis appears to have been unchanged during the period 1938 to 1973.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Armstrong, F. A. J., P. M. Williams, andJ. D. H. Strickland. 1966. Photooxidation of organic matter in sea water by ultraviolet radiation, analytical and other uses.Nature 211:481–483.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, J. T., O. P. Bricker, andB. N. Troup. 1973. Phosphate in interstitial waters of anoxic sediments: Oxidation effects during sampling procedure.Science 180:1362–1364.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, E. I., andSusan Tibbitts. 1972. Chemical survey of the Tamar estuary. I. Properties of the waters.J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 52:681–699.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, J. H., D. W. Pritchard, andR. C. Whaley. 1969. Observation of eutrophication and nutrient cycles in some coastal plain estuaries, p. 210–221.In Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences, Correctives, Nat. Acad. Sci., Washington, D. C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carritt, D. E., andS. Goodgal. 1954. Sorption reactions and some ecological implications.Deep-Sea Research 1:224–243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, L. J., D. K. Donnelly, andO. Villia. 1973. Summary and conclusions from the forthcoming technical report 56, “Nutrient enrichment and control requirements in the Upper Chesapeake Bay.” EPA Region III. Annapolis, Md.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, B. J., and J. E. Hobbie. 1972. Phosphorus and eutrophication in the Pamlico River estuary, N. C. 1966–1969—A summary. Water Resources Research Institute Univ. N. C. Rept. No. 65.

  • Flemer, D. A. 1970. Primary production in the Chesapeake Bay.Chesapeake Sci. 11:117–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flemer, D. A. D. H. Hamilton, D. W. Keefe, and J. A. Mihursky. 1970. The effects of thermal loading and water quality on estuarine primary production. Final technical report for the period August 1968 to August 1970. Submitted to the office of Water Resources Research, U. S. Dept. of Interior. Univ. Md. Natural Resources Inst. Ref. 71-6.

  • Flemer, D. A. R. E. Ulanowicz, and D. C. Taylor. 1974. Some effects of Hurricane “Agnes” on water quality in the Patuxent River estuary. Unpublished manuscript. Univ. Md. Natural Resources Inst.

  • Fournier, R. O. 1966. Some implications of nutrient enrichment on different temporal stages of a phyto-plankton community.Chesapeake Sci. 7:11–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffries, H. P. 1962. Environmental characteristics of Raritan Bay, a polluted estuary.Limnol. Oceanogr. 7:21–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. L. 1971. Simultaneous determination of arsenate and phosphate in natural waters.Environ. Sci. Technol. 5:411–414.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ketchum, M. H. 1969. Eutrophication of estuaries, p 197–209.In Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences, Correctives, Nat. Acad. Sci., Washington, D. C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuenzler, E. J., andJ. P. Perras. 1965. Phosphatases of marine algae.Biol. Bull. 128:271–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, J. J., W. R. Taylor, andM. E. Loftus. 1974. Significance of nanoplankton in the Chesapeake Bay esturay and problems associated with the measurement of nanoplankton productivity.Mar. Biol. 24:7–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newcombe, C. L. 1940. Studies of the phosphorus content of the estuarine waters of Chesapeake Bay.Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 83:621–630.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andH. F. Brust. 1940. Variations in the phosphorus content of estuarine waters of the Chesa-peake Bay near Solomons Island, Maryland.J. Mar. Res. 3:76–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andA. G. Lang. 1939 The distribution of phosphates in the Chesapeake Bay.Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 81:393–420.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patten, B. C., R. A. Mulford, andJ. E. Warinner. 1963. An annual phytoplanktion cycle in the Lower Chesapeake Bay.Chesapeake Sci. 4:1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, M. J. 1972. Alkaline phosphatase activity in subtropical central north Pacific waters using a sensitive fluorometric method.Mar. Biol. 15:113–119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pomeroy, L. R., E. E. Smith, andC. M. Grant. 1965. The exchange of phosphate between estuarine water and sediments.Limnol Oceanogr. 10:167–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redfield, A. C. 1955. The hydrography of the Gulf of Venezuela. Papers in Marine Biology and Oceanography, Suppl. to Vol. 3 ofDeep Sea Res., p. 115–133.

  • Reimold, R. J. 1965. An evaluation of inorganic phosphate concentrations of Canary Creek Marsh. M. S. Thesis. University of Delaware. 61 p.

  • Rigler, F. H. 1964. The phosphorus fractions and the turnover time of inorganic phosphorus in different types of lakes.Limnol. Oceanogr. 9:511–518.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiemer, E. W., and D. W. Pritchard. 1961. An induction conductivity temperature indicator. Chesapeake Bay Institute Technical Report 25, ref. 61-4, 75 p.

  • Schubel, J. R. 1968. Turbidity maximum of the northern Chesapeake Bay.Science, N. Y. 161:1013–1015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shlopak, G. P. 1972. An evaluation of the total phosphorus concentration in the waters of two southern Delaware salt marshes. M.S. Thesis, University of Delaware. 114 p.

  • Solórzano, L., andJ. D. H. Strickland. 1968. Polyphosphate in sea water.Limnol. Oceanogr. 13:515–518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J. D. H., and T. R. Parsons. 1972. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, Bull. 167.

  • Szekielda, K-H, 1973. Chemical Oceanography. Delaware Bay Report Series, Vol. 4: 145–170, Univ. Delaware.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taft, J. L. 1974. Phosphorus cycling in the plankton of Chesapeake Bay. Ph.D. Thesis, The John Hopkins University. 193 p.

  • Thayer, G. W. 1971. Phytoplankton production and the distribution of nutrients in a shallow unstratified estuarine system near Beaufort, N. C.Chesapeake Sci. 12:240–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Troup, B. N. 1974. The interaction of iron with phosphate, carbonate and sulfide in Chesapeake Bay interstitial waters: A thermodynamic interpretation. Ph.D. Thesis, John Hopkins University. 114 p.

  • —,O. P. Bricker, andJ. T. Bray. 1974. Oxidation effect on the analysis of iron in interstitial water of recent anoxic sediments.Nature, 249:237–239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whaley, R. C., J. H. Carpenter, and R. L. Baker. 1966. Nutrient data summary 1964, 1965, 1966: Upper Chesapeake Bay (Smith Point to Turkey Point) Potomac, South, Severn, Magothy. Back, Chester and Miles Rivers; and Eastern Bay. Chesapeake Bay Institute Special Report 12, Johns Hopkins University.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Contribution No. 212 from the Chesapeake Bay Institute. This work was supported by the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, contract AT(11-1) 3279, Document No. COO-3279-10, and the National Science Foundation, grant GA-33445.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Taft, J.L., Taylor, W.R. Phosphorus distribution in the Chesapeake Bay. Chesapeake Science 17, 67–73 (1976). https://doi.org/10.2307/1351048

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1351048

Keywords

Navigation