Abstract
We consider k-free numbers over Beatty sequences. New results are given. In particular, for a fixed irrational number α > 1 of finite type τ < ∞ and any constant ε > 0, we can show that
![](http://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.21136%2FCMJ.2023.0304-22/MediaObjects/10587_2023_422_Fig1_HTML.gif)
where Qk is the set of positive k-free integers and the implied constant depends only on α, ε, k and β. This improves previous results. The main new ingredient of our idea is employing double exponential sums of the type
![](http://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.21136%2FCMJ.2023.0304-22/MediaObjects/10587_2023_422_Fig2_HTML.gif)
.
References
A. G. Abercrombie, W. D. Banks, I. E. Shparlinski: Arithmetic functions on Beatty sequences. Acta Arith. 136 (2009), 81–89.
W. D. Banks, I. E. Shparlinski: Short character sums with Beatty sequences. Math. Res. Lett. 13 (2006), 539–547.
W. D. Banks, A. M. Yeager: Carmichael numbers composed of primes from a Beatty sequence. Colloq. Math. 125 (2011), 129–137.
J. Brüdern, A. Perelli: Exponential sums and additive problems involving square-free numbers. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci., IV. Ser. 28 (1999), 591–613.
S. I. Dimitrov: On the distribution of consecutive square-free numbers of the form ⌊an⌋, ⌋an⌋ + 1. Proc. Jangjeon Math. Soc. 22 (2019), 463–470.
D. V. Goryashin: Squarefree numbers in the sequence ⌊an⌋. Chebyshevskii Sb. 14 (2013), 42–48. (In Russian.)
A. M. Güloğlu, C. W. Nevans: Sums of multiplicative functions over a Beatty sequence. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 78 (2008), 327–334.
H. Iwaniec, E. Kowalski: Analytic Number Theory. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications 53. AMS, Providence, 2004.
V. Kim, T. Srichan, S. Mavecha: On r-free integers in Beatty sequences. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex., III. Ser. 28 (2022), Article ID 28, 10 pages.
L. Kuipers, H. Niederreiter: Uniform Distribution of Sequences. Pure and Applied Mathematics. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1974.
M. Technau, A. Zafeiropoulos: Metric results on summatory arithmetic functions on Beatty sets. Acta Arith. 197 (2021), 93–104.
D. I. Tolev: On the exponential sum with square-free numbers. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 37 (2005), 827–834.
I. M. Vinogradov: The Method of Trigonometrical Sums in the Theory of Numbers. Dover, Mineola, 2004.
Acknowledgements
I am deeply grateful to the referee(s) for carefully reading the manuscript and making useful suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, W. On k-free numbers over Beatty sequences. Czech Math J 73, 839–847 (2023). https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0304-22
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0304-22