Log in

Nicotiana ovule extracts induce nuclear reconstitution of demembranated Xenopus sperm in cell-free system

  • Notes
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstracts

Nicotiana tabaccum ovule extracts induced nuclear reconstitution of demembranated Xenopus leavis sperm in a cell-free system. Demembranated Xenopus sperm began to swell after 15 min of incubation with Nicotiana ovule extracts. Accompanying the process of incubation, Xenopus sperm decondensed and their shapes changed gradually from long and ellipse to round. The completely decondensed chromatin was surrounded with membrane structure, which was a mixture envelope of a double membrane and a single membrane. Nucleosome assembly was verified by means of micrococcal nuclease digestion to reconstituted nuclei and DNA electrophoresis. Nicotiana ovule extracts supplied one more experimental model and system. The new system could promote powerfully the research on mechanisms of cell division and cell cycle regulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Germany)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lohka, M. J., Masui, Y., Formation in vitro of sperm pronuclei and mitotic chromosome induced by amphibiana ooplasmic components, Science, 1983, 220(4598): 719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Newport, J., Spann, T., Disassembly of the nucleus in mitotic extracts: Membrane vesicularization, lamin disassembly, and chromosome condensation are independent processes, Cell, 1987, 48: 219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang, C., Clarke, P. R., Chromatin-independent nuclear envelope assembly induced by RNA GTPase in Xenopus egg extracts, Science, 2000, 288: 1429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Earnshaw, W. C., Honda, B. M., Laskey, R. A., Assembly of nucleosomes: The reaction involving X. leavis nucleoplasmin, Cell, 1980, 21: 373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shibahara, K., Verrearlt, A., Stillaman, B., The N-terminal domains of histones H3 and H4 are not necessary for chromatin assembly factor-1-mediated nucleosome assembly onto replicated DNA in vitro, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2000, 97(14): 7766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gant, T. M., Harris, C. A., Wilson, K. L., Roles of LAP2 proteins in nuclear assembly and DNA replication: Truncated LAP2beta proteins alter lamina assembly, envelope formation, nuclear size, and replication efficiency in Xenopus leavis extracts, J. Cell Biol., 1999, 144(6): 1083.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Gaglio, T., Dionne, M. A., Compton, D. A., Mitotic spindle poles are organized by structural and motor proteins in addition to centrosomes, J. Cell Biol., 1997, 138(5): 1055.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kapoor, T. M., Mayer, T. U., Coughlin, M. L. et al., Probing spindle assembly mechansms with monastrol, a small molecule inhibitor of the mitosis kinesin, Eg 5, J. Cell Biol., 2000, 150(5): 975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Funabiki, H., Murray, A. W., The Xenopus chromokinesin Xkid is essential for metaphase chromosome alignment and must be degraded to allow anaphase chromosome movement, Cell, 2000, 102: 411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Moggs, J. G., Grandi, P., Quivy, J. P. et al., A CAF-1-PCNA-mediated chromatin assembly pathway triggered by sensing DNA damage, Mol. Cell Biol., 2000, 20(4): 1206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ulitzur, N., Harel, A., Golderg, M. et al., Nuclear membrane vesicle targeting to chromatin in a Drosophila embryo cell-free system, Mol. Biol. Cell, 1997, 8(8): 1439.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shen, X., Yu, L., Weir, J. W. et al., Linker histones are not essential and affect chromatin condensation in vivo, Cell, 1995, 82: 47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Philpott, A., Leno, G. H., Nucleoplasmin remodels sperm chromatin inXenopus egg extracts, Cell, 1992, 69: 759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dreier, L., Rapoport, T. A., In vitro formation of the endoplasmic reticulum occurs independently of microtubules by a controlled fusion reaction, J. Cell Biol., 2000, 148(5): 883.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to ** Lu.

About this article

Cite this article

Lu, P., Ren, M. & Zhai, Z. Nicotiana ovule extracts induce nuclear reconstitution of demembranated Xenopus sperm in cell-free system. Chin.Sci.Bull. 47, 302–306 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1360/02tb9072

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1360/02tb9072

Keywords

Navigation