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New syntheses of [1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-e][1,2,3,4]tetrazine 4,6-dioxide

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Abstract

New methods were developed for the synthesis of [1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-e][1,2,3,4]tetrazine 4,6-dioxide from 4-(tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy)-N-nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-amine or its alkali metal salts and acid anhydrides (or chlorides) in the presence of strong acids. The yield of [1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-e][1,2,3,4]tetrazine 4,6-dioxide in acetic anhydride in the presence of sulfuric acid or sulfuric anhydride at 20°C in 20 min attained 83%. A general mechanism was proposed for the reactions under study. Acetyl group behaved for the first time as departing group in the synthesis 1,2,3,4-tetrazine 1,3-dioxides, and [1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-e][1,2,3,4]tetrazine 4,6-dioxide was obtained in 47% yield from N-[4-(acetyl-NNO-azoxy)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl]acetamide.

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Correspondence to V. P. Zelenov.

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Dedicated to Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences I.P. Beletskaya on her jubilee

Original Russian Text © V.P. Zelenov, A.A. Lobanova, S.V. Sysolyatin, N.V. Sevodina, 2013, published in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 2013, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 467–477.

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Zelenov, V.P., Lobanova, A.A., Sysolyatin, S.V. et al. New syntheses of [1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-e][1,2,3,4]tetrazine 4,6-dioxide. Russ J Org Chem 49, 455–465 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S107042801303024X

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