Abstract
Low-frequency current fluctuations in tungsten filaments are experimentally studied in a frequency interval of 6 × 10–5–1 Hz. The experiments are carried out at heating temperatures of the filaments of 2250 and 2450 K. It is shown that visually different waveforms of the low-frequency (LF) noise are characterized by relatively similar power spectral densities represented as 1/fγ, while the mean value of parameter γ ranges from 1.6 to 2.0. As distinct from the spectral characteristics, the autocorrelation functions are significantly more diverse. The correlation time, positive correlation time, and anticorrelation time of the LF fluctuations are numerically estimated.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1064226922100175/MediaObjects/11487_2022_1801_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1064226922100175/MediaObjects/11487_2022_1801_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1064226922100175/MediaObjects/11487_2022_1801_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1064226922100175/MediaObjects/11487_2022_1801_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1064226922100175/MediaObjects/11487_2022_1801_Fig5_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
J. B. Johnson, Phys. Rev. 26 (1), 71 (1925). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.26.71
E. Yu. Kleiner, Principles of the Theory of Electron Tubes (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1974).
S. S. Ghots and R. Z. Bakhtizin, Appl. Surf. Sci. 215 (1-4), 105 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00314-3
A. van der Ziel, Noise (Sources, Characterization, Measurement) (Prentice-Hall, New York, 1954; Sovetskoe Radio, Moscow, 1973).
A. van der Ziel, Noise in Measurements (John Wiley & Sons, 1976; Mir, Moscow, 1979).
M. Bukingem, Noise in Electronic Devices and Systems (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983; Mir, Moscow, 1986).
A. V. Yakimov, Introduction to Physics of Noise: Textbook (NNGU, N. Novgorod, 2016).
B. Neri, C. Ciofi, and V. Dattilo, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 44 (9), 1454 (1997). https://doi.org/0.1109/16.622601
K. A. Kazakov, Phys. Lett. Sect. A 372 (6), 749 (2008).
K. A. Kazakov, Phys. Condens. Mater. B 403 (13–16), 2255 (2008).
S. Chatterjee, R. S. Bisht, V. R. Reddy, and A. K. Raychaudhuri, Phys. Rev. B 104, 155101 (2021).
Yu. A. Zakharov, S. S. Gots, and R. Z. Bakhtizin, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Radiofizika 63, 250 (2020).
Yu. A. Zakharov and S. S. Gots, “Calculation of SPD (with filtering of spectral power density),” Certificate of the Russian Federation on the state registration of the computer program No. 2019667792, Byull. Prog. EVM. Bazy Dann. Topologii Integ. Skhem, No. 1 (Jan. 20, 2020).
Yu. A. Zakharov, S. S. Gots, and R. Z. Bakhtizin, Izmer. Tekh., No. 5, 18 (2021). https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2021-5-18-25
Yu. A. Zakharov, S. S. Gots, and R. Z. Bakhtizin, Izmer. Tekh., No. 4, 51 (2019). https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2019-4-51-56
Yu. A. Zakharov, S. S. Gots, T. I. Sharipov, and R. Z. Bakhtizin, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2119, 012139 (2021).
Yu. A. Zakharov, S. S. Gots, R. Z. Bakhtizin, and T. I. Sharipov, “Method for measurement of heating temperature of lamp filaments,” Patent RF No. 2765887, Byull. Izobret. Poleznye Modeli, No. 4 (Feb. 4, 2022).
S. S. Gots, Principles of the Description and Computer Calculations of Characteristics of Random Processes in Statistical Radio Physics (RIO BashGU, Ufa, 2005).
W. Yi, S. E. Savel’ev, and G. Medeiros-Ribeiro, et al., Nature Commun. 7 (4), 11142 (2016).
S. A. Akhmanov, Yu. E. D’yakov, and A. S. Chirkin, Statistical Radio Physics and Optics. Random Oscillations and Waves in Linear Systems (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by A. Chikishev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zakharov, Y.A., Gots, S.S., Bakhtizin, R.Z. et al. Experimental Study of the Spectral and Correlation Characteristics of Low-Frequency Fluctuations in Tungsten Filaments. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 67, 1216–1223 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226922100175
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226922100175