Abstract
This article, presented on behalf of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Collaboration, gives a generalizing survey of the results of the CMS experiment that concern searches for Kaluza–Klein excited states of the graviton (KK modes) and for microscopic multidimensional black holes, quantum black holes, and string balls within multidimensional low-energy gravity. The present analysis relies on data obtained during the first (2010–2012) and second (2015–2018) stages of operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in proton–proton collisions at the center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV. The results of experimental searches are interpreted in terms of constraints on the space of parameters of the theoretical models being studied. Also, further prospects for the HL-LHC mode and for the possible Future Circular Collider (FCC) are discussed briefly.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos, and G. Dvali, Phys. Lett. B 429, 263 (1998);
Phys. Rev. D 59, 086004 (1999).
L. Randall and R. Sundrum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3370 (1999);
Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4690 (1999).
G. Giudice, R. Rattazzi, and J. Wells, Nucl. Phys. B 544, 3 (1999);
T. Han, J. D. Lykken, and R.-J. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D 59, 105006 (1999);
J. L. Hewett, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4765 (1999);
H. Davoudiasl, J. L. Hewett, and T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2080 (2000).
M. V. Savina and S. V. Shmatov, in Essays on Modern Particle Physics (OIYaI, Dubna, 2020), p. 133 [in Russian].
CMS Collab., J. Instrum. 3, S08004 (2008).
I. A. Golutvin, V. V. Palchik, M. V. Savina, and S. V. Shmatov, Phys. At. Nucl. 70, 56 (2007).
A. B. Zarubin, A. V. Lanev, M. V. Savina, and S. V. Shmatov, in Essays on Modern Particle Physics (OIYaI, Dubna, 2020), p. 290 [in Russian].
CMS Collab., Phys. Rev. D 98, 092001 (2018);
Phys. Lett. B 767, 147 (2017).
CMS Collab., CMS-EXO-19-012; J. High Energy Phys. (submitted); ar**v:1911.03947; J. High Energy Phys. 1808, 130 (2018).
CMS Collab., J. High Energy Phys. 1904, 114 (2019); 1806, 120 (2018).
CMS Collab., Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 789 (2018).
CMS Collab., Phys. Rev. D 97, 092005 (2018);
J. High Energy Phys. 1902, 074 (2019).
K. S. Thorne, Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein’s Outrageous Legacy (Picador, London, 1994).
T. Banks and W. Fischler, hep-th/9906038; S. B. Giddings and S. Thomas, Phys. Rev. D 65, 056010 (2002);
S. Dimopoulos and G. Landsberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 161602 (2001).
R. C. Myers and M. J. Perry, Ann. Phys. 172, 304 (1986).
A. Chamblin, S. W. Hawking, and H. S. Reall, Phys. Rev. D 61, 065007 (2000);
S. B. Giddings and E. Katz, J. Math. Phys. 42, 3082 (2001);
T. G. Rizzo, J. High Energy Phys. 0501, 028 (2005).
P. Meade and L. Randall, J. High Energy Phys. 0805, 003 (2008);
X. Calmet, Wei Gong, and S. D. H. Hsu, Phys. Lett. B 668, 20 (2008);
D. M. Gingrich, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 37, 105008 (2010).
X. Calmet, S. D. H. Hsu, and D. Reeb, Phys. Rev. D 81, 035007 (2010).
G. Dvali, G. Gabadadze, M. Kolanovic, and F. Nitti, Phys. Rev. D 65, 024031 (2002);
G. Dvali, Fortsch. Phys. 58, 528 (2010);
G. Dvali and M. Redi, Phys. Rev. D 77, 045027 (2008).
S. Dimopoulos and R. Emparan, Phys. Lett. B 526, 393 (2002);
D. M. Gingrich and K. Martell, Phys. Rev. D 78, 115009 (2008).
L. Susskind, hep-th/9309145; G. T. Horowitz and J. Polchinski, Phys. Rev. D 55, 6189 (1997).
J. A. Frost, J. R. Gaunt, M. O. P. Sampaio, M. Casals, S. R. Dolan, M. A. Parker, and B. R. Webber, J. High Energy Phys. 0910, 014 (2009).
D.-C. Dai, G. Starkman, D. Stojkovic, C. Issever, E. Rizvi, and J. Tseng, Rev. D 77, 076007 (2008).
D. M. Gingrich, Comput. Phys. Commun. 181, 1917 (2010).
CMS Collab., Phys. Lett. B 697, 434 (2011);
J. High Energy Phys. 1204, 061 (2012); 1307, 178 (2013);
Phys. Lett. B 774, 279 (2017);
Phys. Lett. B 774, 279 (2017); J. High Energy Phys. 1811, 042 (2018).
CMS Collab., J. High Energy Phys. 1804, 073 (2018);
Eur. Phys. J. C 76, 317 (2016).
M. V. Savina, Phys. At. Nucl. 74, 496 (2011); 76, 1090 (2013); 78, 532 (2015); 74, 532 (2011). Physics on LHC: Proceedings of the Joint Seminar RDMS CMS (OIYaI, Dubna, 2016), No. 4, p. 131 [in Russian].
L. A. Anchordoqui, J. L. Feng, H. Goldberg, and A. D. Shapere, Phys. Lett. B 594, 363 (2004);
L. Anchordoqui, T. Han, D. Hooper, and S. Sarkar, Astropart. Phys. 25, 14 (2006);
X. Calmet, L. I. Caramete, and O. Micu, J. High Energy Phys. 1211, 104 (2012).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to all participants of the group of black-hole searches at the Exotica Department of the CMS experiment and to S.V. Shmatov for fruitful joint work. Thanks are also due to O.V. Teryaev for stimulating questions and for discussions on the theoretical aspects of the models considered in this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Savina, M.V., Seitova, D. Program of Searches with the CMS Detector for Signals from Multidimensional Low-Energy Gravity at the Large Hadron Collider. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 84, 190–196 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778821010191
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778821010191