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Amudzhikan Volcano-Plutonic Association of the Eastern Part of the West-Stanovoy Superterrane (Central Asian Orogenic Belt): Age, Sources, and Tectonic Setting

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Abstract

Geochronological (U-Pb zircon, ID-TIMS), isotope-geochemical (Nd, Sr, Pb), and geochemical studies of rocks of the Amanan and Amudzhikan intrusive complexes and volcanic rocks of the Ukurey Formation in the eastern part of the West Stanovoy superterrane of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt were performed. The assignment of granitoids of these complexes to high-potassium C-type adakites is substantiated. It is established that the studied rocks are cogenetic and can be ascribed to a single Amudzhikan volcano-plutonic association formed in the age range of 133 ± 1–128 ± 1 Ma. The igneous complexes of this association belong to the Stanovoy volcano-plutonic belt, which extends in the sublatitudinal direction from the Pacific Ocean inward the North Asian continent for more than 1000 km, subparallel to the Mongol-Okhotsk suture zone, and assembles the tectonic structures of the Dzhugdzhur-Stanovoy and West-Stanovoy superterranes. The formation of the Stanovoy Belt is related to the closure of the Mongolo-Okhotsk Ocean and the collision between North Asian and Sino-Korean continents at ~140 Ma. The subsequent collapse of the collisional orogen, which was accompanied by large-scale lithospheric extension and delamination of the lower part of the continental lithosphere, led to upwelling of asthenospheric mantle. This caused melting of the lithospheric mantle and continental crust and, as a consequence, the formation of both mafic (shoshonitic) melts and anatectic crustal melts of the adakite type. The mixing of these melts led to the formation of the parental magmas of the Amudzhikan magmatic association. The crustal component in the source was of heterogeneous nature and finally formed as a result of the Early Cretaceous collision event. It is characterized by the upper-crustal isotopic signatures: increased Rb/Sr and U/Pb ratios and a decreased Sm/Nd ratio in the source. The mantle component is represented by enriched lithospheric mantle of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, the formation of which is associated with subduction processes and closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk paleoocean. Metasomatic transformation of the mantle with the introduction of melts and fluids with isotopic parameters of an EMII-type source or upper crust occurred at this stage.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are grateful to reviewers V.V. Yarmolyuk and T.V. Donskaya for valuable advices and constructive comments, which significantly improved the manuscript. We also thank A.A. Sorokin for generous help in the organization and performance of field works in the Amur region and fruitful discussion of magmatic and tectonic problems of East Asia.

Funding

The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-27-00191, https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-00191/).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

    A. M. Larin, A. B. Kotov, E. B. Sal’nikova, V. P. Kovach, V. M. Savatenkov, S. D. Velikoslavinskii, N. G. Rizvanova, N. A. Sergeeva & N. Y. Zagornaya

  2. Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia

    T. M. Skovitina

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  1. A. M. Larin
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Larin, A.M., Kotov, A.B., Sal’nikova, E.B. et al. Amudzhikan Volcano-Plutonic Association of the Eastern Part of the West-Stanovoy Superterrane (Central Asian Orogenic Belt): Age, Sources, and Tectonic Setting. Petrology 32, 502–533 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869591124700103

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