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A FCM Runoff Model for Small Rivers with Rainfall Recharge. 2. Parameterization and Verification

  • MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN SOLVING PROBLEMS OF LAND HYDROLOGY
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Abstract

The specific features of the parameterization and verification of FCM model were analyzed, and the data published before, as well as new results of the authors’ field observations, are systematized. The parameterization algorithms and the results of model testing in different regions with the predominance of rain floods in river regime are described. The basis and empirical confirmation of some principal hypotheses of FCM are discussed and the so-called effect of basin buffer storage is considered. This most vivid manifestation of the nonlinearity of the extreme runoff formation is, though a rare, but principally important phenomenon in the formation of extraordinary rain floods.

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Funding

The study was carried out under Governmental Order to WPI RAS, subject FMWZ-2022-0001, state registration no. 122041100222-7.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333, Moscow, Russia

    B. I. Gartsman & T. S. Gubareva

  2. Pacific Institute of Geography, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia

    B. I. Gartsman, T. S. Gubareva, V. V. Shamov & S. Yu. Lupakov

Authors
  1. B. I. Gartsman
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  2. T. S. Gubareva
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  3. V. V. Shamov
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  4. S. Yu. Lupakov
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Correspondence to B. I. Gartsman.

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Gartsman, B.I., Gubareva, T.S., Shamov, V.V. et al. A FCM Runoff Model for Small Rivers with Rainfall Recharge. 2. Parameterization and Verification. Water Resour 50, 503–517 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807823040097

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807823040097

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