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Acoustic emission and thermal expansion of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 crystals

  • Magnetism and Ferroelectricity
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Abstract

The temperature dependence of the elongation per unit length for Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 crystals unannealed after growth and mechanical treatment is investigated in the course of thermocycling. It is revealed that this dependence deviates from linear behavior at temperatures below 350°C. The observed deviation is characteristic of relaxors, is very small in the first cycle, increases with increasing number n of thermocycles, and reaches saturation at n≥3. In the first cycle, a narrow maximum of the acoustic emission activity is observed in the vicinity of 350°C. In the course of thermocycling, the intensity of this maximum decreases and becomes zero at n>3. For (1−x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 crystals, the dependence of the temperature of this acoustic emission maximum on x exhibits a minimum. It is assumed that the phenomena observed are associated with the phase strain hardening due to local phase transitions occurring in compositionally ordered and polar nanoregions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Advanced School of Applied Science, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel

    E. Dul’kin

  2. Research Institute of Physics, Rostov State University, pr. Stachki 194, Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russia

    I. P. Raevskii & S. M. Emel’yanov

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  1. E. Dul’kin
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  2. I. P. Raevskii
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  3. S. M. Emel’yanov
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__________

Translated from Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 45, No. 1, 2003, pp. 151–155.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2003 by Dul’kin, Raevski\(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{l} \), Emel’yanov.

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Dul’kin, E., Raevskii, I.P. & Emel’yanov, S.M. Acoustic emission and thermal expansion of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 crystals. Phys. Solid State 45, 158–162 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1537428

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1537428

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