Abstract
4,4′-DIAMINODIPHENYLMBTHANE (DDM) (I) has been in use in the rubber industry as an epoxyresin hardener and such like on an ever increasing scale for more than 20 years. This compound belongs to the class of aromatic amines, certain of which are known to be carcinogenic for animal and man, and to have been the cause of occupational bladder cancer1. The hepatotoxic effects of DDM in man came to light in the “Ep** jaundice incident”2,3 in 1965, in which eighty-four people became ill, some seriously, with jaundice after having eaten bread made from flour accidentally contaminated with DDM during transit.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Scott, T. S., Carcinogenic and Chronic Toxic Hazards of Aromatic Amines (Elsevier Monographs, Amsterdam, 1962).
Kopelman, H., Robertson, M. H., Sanders, P. G., and Ash, I., Brit. Med. J., i, 514 (1966).
Kopelman, H., Scheuer, P. J., and Williams, R., Quart. J. Med., 25, 553 (1966).
Schoental, R., Israel J. Med. Sci. (in the press).
Hofmann, H. Th., Frohberg, H., Meinecke, K. H., Oettel, H., v. Schilling, B., and Zeller, H., Fifteenth Intern. Cong. Occup. Health, Proc. (A III, 194), Vienna, 1966.
Munn, A., in Bladder Cancer (edit. by Lamps, K. F.), 187 (Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alabama, 1967).
Zylberszac, S., CR Soc. Biol., 145, 136 (1951).
Weisburger, E. K., and Weisburger, J. H., Adv. Cancer Res., 5, 331 (1958).
Morris, H. P., Wagner, B. P., Kay, F. E., Snell, K. C., and Stewart, H. L., NCI Monograph, No. 5, 1 (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
SCHOENTAL, R. Carcinogenic and Chronic Effects of 4,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane, an Epoxyresin Hardener. Nature 219, 1162–1163 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/2191162a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2191162a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Review of the occupational exposure to isocyanates: Mechanisms of action
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine (2002)
-
Respiratory and other hazards of isocyanates
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health (1994)
-
Mutagenicity of aerosols from the oxidative thermal decomposition of rigid polyurethane foam
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health (1980)
-
4,4?-Diaminodiphenylmethan ? histologische, fermenthistochemische und autoradiographische Untersuchungen im akuten und subakuten Versuch an Ratten mit und ohne zus�tzliche Hitzebelastung
Internationales Archiv f�r Arbeitsmedizin (1974)
-
Leber- und Lungentumoren nach 3,3?-Dichlor-4,4?-diaminodiphenylmethan bei Ratten
Zeitschrift f�r Krebsforschung (1970)