Abstract
We investigated the main life history of the three largest terrestrial rodents of French Guiana forest: the acouchy (Myoprocta exilis), the agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) and the paca (Agouti paca), using data collected during several years. There were noticeable differences among the species in sexual maturation and degree of seasonality in reproduction. Percentage of pregnant females, births and juveniles, and body weight of juveniles decreased progressively from the acouchy, through the agouti to the paca. The acouchy was by far the most seasonal: no births occur in the period August–October, 56% of births were encountered in November–January; consequently, young form an unique cohort in the population. The agouti was also seasonal, but to a lesser degree. Newborns appeared in every period of the year in paca, without any formation of cohort of young. These differences tended to be linked to the seasonal importance of fruits in diets, the most aseasonal species having the most diversified diet during the poor fruit season. r 2005 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
Zusammenfassung
Die Untersuchungen beziehen sich auf die wichtigsten Merkmale der Lebenszyklen der drei gröXten terrestrischen Nager, Acouchi, Aguti und Tieflandpaka, im Regenwald von Französisch Guayana, unter Verwendung von über mehrere Jahre währenden Beobachtungen, die beachtenswerte Unterschiede in bezug auf Geschlechtsreife und Fortpflanzung aufzeigen. Fortpflanzung und Populationsstruktur, wie Prozentsatz trächtiger Weibchen, Geburten, Auftreten von Jungen sowie deren Körpergewicht verringern sich kontinuierlich von Acouchis über Agutis hin zu Tieflandpakas. Während Acouchis die bei weitem am stärksten ausgeprägte jahreszeitlich gebundene Fortpflanzung mit 56% der Geburten in den Monaten November bis Januar zeigen, konnten von August bis Oktober keine Geburten beobachtet werden. Demzufolge treten die Jungen in der Population als eine einheitliche Altersklasse auf. Eine periodische Fortpflanzung zeigen auch Agutis, wenn auch weniger ausgeprägt, wohingegen bei Tieflandpakas über das gesamte Jahr hinweg Junge geboren werden, ohne jegliche Bildung von einer Altersklasse. Diese Unterschiede scheinen an die jahreszeitlich bedingte Produktion von fü r die Ernährung wichtigen Früchten gebunden zu sein, wobei die am wenigsten periodische Art in der früchtearmen Zeit das breiteste Nahrungsspektrum aufweist.
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Dubost, G., Henry, O. & Comizzoli, P. Seasonality of reproduction in the three largest terrestrial rodents of French Guiana forest. Mamm Biol 70, 93–109 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2004.09.001
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2004.09.001