Abstract
Let \(0<p<\infty , \alpha >-1,\) and \(\beta ,\gamma \in {\mathbb {R}}.\) Let \(\mu \) be a finite positive Borel measure on the unit disk \({\mathbb {D}}.\) The Zygmund space \(L^{p,\beta }(d\mu )\) consists of all measurable functions f on \({\mathbb {D}}\) such that \(|f|^p\log ^\beta (e+|f|)\in L^1(d\mu )\) and the Bergman–Zygmund space \(A^{p,\beta }_{\alpha }\) is the set of all analytic functions in \(L^{p,\beta }(dA_\alpha ),\) where \(dA_\alpha =c_\alpha (1-|z|^2)^\alpha dA.\) We prove an interpolation theorem for the Zygmund space assuming the weak type estimates on the Zygmund spaces themselves at the end points rather than the weak \(L^p-L^q\) type estimates at the end points. We show that the Bergman–Zygmund space is equal to the \(\log ^\beta (e/(1-|z|)) dA_\alpha (z)\) weighted Bergman space as a set and characterize the bounded and compact Carleson measure \(\mu \) from \(A^{p,\beta }_{\alpha }\) into \(A^{p,\gamma }(d\mu ),\) respectively. The Carleson measure characterizations are of the same type for any pairs of \((\beta , \gamma )\) whether \(\beta <\gamma \) or \(\gamma \le \beta .\)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Auscher, P., Hofmann, S., Lewis, J., Tchamitchian, P.: Extrapolation of Carleson measures and the analyticity of Kato’s square-root operators. Acta Math. 187, 161–190 (2001)
Beatrous, F., Burbea, J.: Holomorphic Sobolev spaces on the ball. Diss. Math. 276, 1–57 (1989)
Bennett, C., Rudnick, K.: On Lorentz–Zygmund spaces. Diss. Math. 175, 1–72 (1980)
Bennett, C., Sharpley, R.: Interpolation of Operators. Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 129. Academic Press, New York (1988)
Blozinski, A.P.: Convolution of \(L(p, q)\) functions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 32, 237–240 (1972)
Calderón, A.P., Zygmund, A.: Singular integrals and periodic functions. Stud. Math. 14, 249–271 (1954)
Carleson, L.: Interpolations by bounded analytic functions and the corona problem. Ann. Math. (2) 76, 547–559 (1962)
Choe, B.R., Koo, H., Smith, W.: Carleson measures for the area Nevanlinna spaces and applications. J. Anal. Math. 104, 207–233 (2008)
Deng, Y., Huang, L., Zhao, T., Zheng, D.: Bergman projection and Bergman spaces. J. Oper. Theory 46, 3–24 (2001)
Duren, P.L.: Theory of \(H^p\) Spaces. Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 38. Academic Press, New York (1970)
Edmunds, D.E., Gurka, P., Opic, B.: Double exponential integrability of convolution operators in generalized Lorentz–Zygmund spaces. Ind. Univ. Math. J. 44, 19–43 (1995)
Garnett, J., Mourgoglou, M., Tolsa, X.: Uniform rectifiability from Carleson measure estimates and \(\epsilon \)-approximability of bounded harmonic functions. Duke Math. J. 167(8), 1473–1524 (2018)
Hörmander, L.: \(L^p\) estimates for (pluri-) subharmonic functions. Math. Scand. 20, 65–78 (1967)
Hunt, R.A.: On \(L(p, q)\) spaces. Enseign. Math. (2) 12, 249–276 (1966)
Huo, Z., Wick, B.D.: Weak-type estimates for the Bergman projection on the polydisc and the Hartogs triangle. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 52, 891–906 (2020)
Jarchow, H., **ao, J.: Composition operators between Nevanlinna classes and Bergman spaces with weights. J. Oper. Theory 46, 605–618 (2010)
Krasnoselskii, M.A., Rutickii, Y.B.: Convex Functions and Orlicz Spaces. Noordhoff, Groningen (1961)
Lefèvre, P., Li, D., Queffélec, H., Rodríguez-Piazza, L.: Compact composition operators on Bergman–Orlicz spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 365(8), 3943–3970 (2013)
Lefèvre, P., Li, D., Queffélec, H., Rodríguez-Piazza, L.: Composition operators on Hardy–Orlicz spaces. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 207 No. 974 (2010)
Luecking, D.: Multipliers of Bergman spaces into Lebesgue spaces. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. 29, 125–131 (1986)
Pustylnik, E.: Optimal interpolation in spaces of Lorentz–Zygmund type. J. Anal. Math. 79, 113–157 (1999)
Rudnick, K.: Lorentz–Zygmund spaces and interpolation of weak type operators. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology (1976)
Shapiro, J.H.: The essential norm of a composition operator. Ann. Math. (2) 125, 375–404 (1987)
Stein, E.M.: Note on the class \(L\log L\). Stud. Math. 32–3, 305–310 (1969)
Stein, E.M.: Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions. Princetorn University Press, Princeton (1970)
Zhu, K.: Operator Theory in Function Spaces. Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 139. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1990)
Zygmund, A.: Trigonometric Series, vol. II. Cambridge University Press (1959)
Funding
H. R. Cho was supported by NRF of Korea (NRF-2020R1F1A1A01048601), H. Koo was supported by NRF of Korea (NRF-2022R1F1A1063305) and Y. J. Lee was supported by NRF of Korea (NRF-2019R1I1A3A01041943).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
Ethical approval not applicable to this article.
Additional information
Communicated by Mieczyslaw Mastylo.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Cho, H.R., Koo, H. & Lee, Y.J. From Zygmund space to Bergman–Zygmund space. Banach J. Math. Anal. 18, 58 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43037-024-00369-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43037-024-00369-3
Keywords
- Zygmund space
- Bergman–Zygmund space
- Quasinormed Fréchet space
- Interpolation
- Logarithmic weighted Bergman space
- Carleson measure