Abstract
We consider the azimuthal instability problem of inviscid incompressible swirling flows following the work of Fung (J Fluid Mech 127:83–90, 1983) and we obtain parabolic instability regions for two classes of variable density flows. It is shown that these parabolic regions intersect and reduce the semielliptical instability region of Fung (J Fluid Mech 127:83–90, 1983). Moreover it is shown that the parabolic instability regions are uniformly valid for both variable density and density homogeneous flows and in the homogeneous case they intersect and reduce the semicircular instability region of Lalas (J Fluid Mech 69:65–72, 1975).
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41478-023-00596-1/MediaObjects/41478_2023_596_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41478-023-00596-1/MediaObjects/41478_2023_596_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41478-023-00596-1/MediaObjects/41478_2023_596_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41478-023-00596-1/MediaObjects/41478_2023_596_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41478-023-00596-1/MediaObjects/41478_2023_596_Fig5_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
No data was used for the research described in the article.
References
Rayleigh, L. 1916. On the dynamics of revolving fluids. Proceedings of the Royal Society A 93: 148–154.
Chandrasekhar, S. 1961. Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic instability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lalas, D.P. 1975. The Richardson criterion for compressible swirling flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 69 (1): 65–72.
Sakurai, T. 1976. Non-axisymmetric instability of a rotating sheet of gas in a rotating environment. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 75 (3): 513–524.
Fung, Y.T., and U.H. Kurzweg. 1975. Stability of swirling flows with radius dependent density. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 72 (2): 243–255.
Fung, Y.T. 1983. Non-axisymmetric instability of a rotating layer of fluid. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 127: 83–90.
Dixit, H.N., and R. Govindarajan. 2011. Stability of a vortex in radial density stratification: Role of wave interactions. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 679: 582–615.
Dattu, H., and M. Subbiah. 2015. A note on the stability of swirling flows with radius dependent density with respect to infinitesimal azimuthal disturbances. The ANZIAM Journal 56: 209–232.
Dattu, H., and M. Subiah. 2015. On Reynolds stress and neutral modes in the stability problem of swirling flows with radius-dependent density. Sadhana 40: 1913–1924.
Prakash, S., and M. Subbiah. 2022. Eigenvalue bounds in an azimuthal instability problem of inviscid swirling flows. The Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society 89 (3–4): 387–405.
Drazin, P.G., and L.N. Howard. 1966. Hydrodynamic stability of parallel flow of inviscid fluid. Advances in Applied Mechanics 9: 1–89.
Drazin, P.G., and W.H. Reid. 1981. Hydrodynamic stability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gubarev, Yu.G. 2007. On stability of steady-state plane-parallel shearing flows in a homogeneous in density ideal incompressible fluid. Nonlinear Analysis 1 (2007): 103–118.
Banerjee, M.B., J.R. Gupta, and M. Subbiah. 1988. On reducing Howard’s semicircle for homogeneous shear flows. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 130: 398–402.
Padmini, M., and M. Subbiah. 1993. Note on Kuo’s problem. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 173: 659–665.
Pedlosky, J. 1979. Geophysical fluid dynamics. New York: Springer.
Gnevyshev, V.G., and I. Shrira. 1990. On the evaluation of barotropic-baroclinic instability parameters of zonal flows on a beta-plane. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 221: 161–181.
Banerjee, M.B., J.R. Gupta, and M. Subbiah. 1987. A modified instability criterion for heterogeneous shear flows. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 18 (4): 371–375.
Gupta, J.R., R.G. Shandil, and S.D. Rana. 1989. On the limitations of the complex wave velocity in the instability problem of heterogenous shear flows. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 144: 367–376.
Pavithra, P., and M. Subbaih. 2021. Note on instability regions in the circular Rayleigh problem of hydrodynamic stability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section A 91: 49–54.
Acknowledgements
The work of Prakash S was supported by CSIR -SRF(NET) with Award number: 09/559(0134)/2019-EMR-I which is acknowledged. We are thankful to the anonymous reviewers, whose comments helped us in improving the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest in this work.
Additional information
Communicated by S Ponnusamy.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Prakash, S., Subbiah, M. On parabolic instability regions for inviscid incompressible annular flows. J Anal 31, 2741–2754 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41478-023-00596-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41478-023-00596-1