Abstract
Objective
Sirtuin (SIRT)1, as a molecular link between immunity and metabolic pathways, is a key immune response regulator. The significance of SIRT1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) has not been investigated. Here, we aimed to evaluate the SIRT1 mRNA level in PBMCs of patients with NMOSD and its clinical relevance and explore the potential mechanism of SIRT1 action.
Methods
A total of 65 patients with NMOSD and 60 normal controls from North China were enrolled. Using real-time fluorescence quantitative-polymerase chain reaction, mRNA levels were detected in PBMCs, and protein levels were detected using western blotting.
Results
Compared to the healthy controls and chronic-phase patients with NMOSD, SIRT1 mRNA and protein levels in PBMCs of NMOSD patients with acute attack were significantly downregulated (p < 0.0001). ∆EDSS scores (EDSS scores in the acute phase—EDSS scores before the recent attack) were higher in NMOSD patients with low SIRT1 mRNA level than in patients with high SIRT1 expression (p = 0.042). SIRT1 mRNA level in patients with acute-phase NMSOD was positively correlated with lymphocyte and monocyte counts and negatively correlated with neutrophil counts and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. Furthermore, the transcription factor FOXP3 mRNA level was significantly positively correlated with the SIRT1 mRNA level in PBMCs of patients with acute-phase NMOSD.
Conclusions
Our study indicated that SIRT1 mRNA expression was downregulated in the PBMCs of patients with acute-phase NMOSD, and its level was correlated with the clinical parameters of the patients, suggesting a potential role of SIRT1 in NMOSD.
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Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Funding
This study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H202206483).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. LG, BL, and LZ conceived the study. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by LZ, YX, CY, and XD. XW was responsible for data management. LZ prepared the draft version of the manuscript, and all authors contributed to the manuscript. LG and BL are the guarantors of the content of the manuscript, including the data and analysis.
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This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China).
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Zhang, L., Xue, Y., Yuan, C. et al. Decreased SIRT1 mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Acta Neurol Belg 123, 2287–2294 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-023-02300-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-023-02300-3