Abstract
A marine Yarrowia lipolytica yeast, named Bohaisea-9145, was found to secrete a large amount of lipase into the medium. A gene coding for lipase was cloned from the genome of this strain and expressed successfully in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). A maximum activity of 17.6 U/mg was obtained from cellular extract of E. coli harboring the lipase gene. The recombinant lipase exhibits one band with a molecular mass of about 44 kDa on SDS-PAGE. The optimal temperature and pH of the purified lipase were 35°C and 8.5, respectively. The K m and V max values of the lipase for p-nitrophenyl laurate were 0.582 μM and 0.124 mmol min−1 mg−1 under 35°C, respectively. Additionally, the purified lipase showed a high activity and stability over a wide range of temperatures, especially in the low and moderate temperatures, suggesting its potential for industrial applications.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13213-011-0348-9/MediaObjects/13213_2011_348_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13213-011-0348-9/MediaObjects/13213_2011_348_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13213-011-0348-9/MediaObjects/13213_2011_348_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13213-011-0348-9/MediaObjects/13213_2011_348_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13213-011-0348-9/MediaObjects/13213_2011_348_Fig5_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13213-011-0348-9/MediaObjects/13213_2011_348_Fig6_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abada EA (2008) Production and characterization of a mesophilic lipase isolated from Bacillus Stearo thermophilus AB-1. Pak J Biol Sci 11:1100–1106
Arai T, Yusa S, Kirimura K, Usami S (1997) Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA encoding lipase I from Trichosporon fermentans WU-C12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 152:183–188
Brígida AIS, Amaral PF, Gonçalves LR, Coelho MAZ (2007) Characterization of an extracellular lipase from Yarrowia lipolytica. Dissertation, Proceedings of European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE-6)
Brzozowski AM, Derewenda U, Derewenda ZS, Dodson GG, Lawson DM (1991) A model for interfacial activation in lipases from the structure of a fungal lipase-inhibitor complex. Nature 351:491–499
Chi Z, Ma C, Wang P, Li HF (2007) Optimization of medium and cultivation conditions for alkaline protease production by the marine yeast Aureobasidium pullulans. Bioresour Technol 98:534–538
Dujon B, Sherman D, Fischer G et al (2004) Genome evolution in yeasts. Nature 430:35–44
Fickers P, Fudalej F, Dall MTL, Casaregola S, Gaillardin C, Thonart P, Nicaud JM (2005) Identification and characterization of LIP7 and LIP8 genes encoding two extracellular triacylglycerol lipases in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Fungal Genet Biol 42(3):264–274
Fickers P, Ongena M, Destain J, Weekers F, Thonart P (2006) Production and down-stream processing of an extracellular lipase from the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Enzyme Microb Technol 38:756–759
Fickers P, Marty A, Nicaud JM (2011) The lipases from Yarrowia lipolytica: Genetics, production, regulation, biochemical characterization and biotechnological applications. Biotechnol Adv. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.04.005
Gargouri Y, Julien R, Sugihara A, Verger R, Sarda L (1984) Inhibition of pancreatic and microbial lipases by proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 795(2):326–331
Jaeger KE, Dijkstra BW, Reetz MT (1999) Bacterial biocatalysts: molecular biology, three-dimensional structures, and biotechnological applications of lipases. Annu Rev Microbiol 53:315–335
Joseph B, Ramteke PW, Thomas G (2008) Cold active microbial lipases: some hot issues and recent developments. Biotechnol Adv 26(5):457–470
Khurana J, Singh R, Kaur J (2011) Engineering of Bacillus lipase by directed evolution for enhanced thermal stability: effect of isoleucine to threonine mutation at protein surface. Mol Biol Rep 38(5):2919–2926
Kiran GS, Shanmughapriya S, Jayalakshmi J, Joseph SR, Gandhimathi S, Sivaramakrishnan M, Arunkumar T, Thangavelu NK (2008) Optimization of extracellular psychro- philic alkaline lipase produced by marine Pseudomonas sp. (MSI057). Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 31:483–492
Kurtzman CP, Fell JW (eds) (1998) The yeasts—a taxonomic study, 4rd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Liu Z, Li X, Chi Z, Wang L, Li J, Wang XH (2008) Cloning, characterization and expression of the extracellular lipase gene from Aureobasidium pullulans HN2-3 isolated from sea saltern. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 94:245–255
Lopez N, Pernas MA, Pastrana LM, Sanchez A, Valero F, Rua ML (2004) Reactivity of pure Candida rugosa lipase isoenzymes (Lip1, Lip2 and Lip3) in aqueous and organic media, Influence of the isoenzymatic profile on the lipase performance in organic media. Biotechnol Prog 20(1):65–73
Lotti M, Grandosi R, Fusetti F, Longhi S (1993) Cloning and analysis of Candida cylindracea lipase sequence. Gene 124(1):45–55
Pignede G, Wang H, Fudalej F, Gaillardin C, Seman M, Nicaud JM (2000) Characterization of an extracellular lipase encoded by LIP2 in Yarrowia lipolytica. J Bacteriol 182:2802–2810
Rashid N, Shimada Y, Ezaki S, Atomi H, Imanaka T (2001) Low temperature lipase from psychrotrophic Pseudomonas sp. Strain KB700A. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:4064–4069
Redondo O, Herrero A, Bello JF, Roig MG, Calvo MV, Plou FJ, Burguillo FJ (1995) Comparative kinetic study of lipases A and B from Candida rugosa in the hydrolysis of lipid p-nitrophenyl esters in mixed micelles with Triton X-100. Biochim Biophys Acta 1243(1):15–24
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, pp 367–370 (Chinese translation)
Schmid RD, Verger R (1998) Lipases: interfacial enzymes with attractive applications. Angew Chem Int Ed 37:1608–1633
Shao TJ, Sun M, Zheng JS (2004) Study on low-temperature alkaline lipase from bohaisea-9145. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 44:789–794
Singh S, Banerjee UC (2007) Purification and characterization of trans-3-(4-methoxyphenyl) glycidic acid methyl ester hydrolyzing lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Process Biochem 42:1063–1068
Song HT, Jiang ZB, Ma LX (2006) Expression and purification of two lipases from Yarrowia lipolytica AS 2.1216. Protein Expr Purif 47:393–397
Triglia T, Peterson MG, Kemp DJ (1988) A procedure for in vitro amplification of DNA segments that lie outside the boundaries of known sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 16(16):8186
Vellard M (2003) The enzyme as drugs: application of enzymes as pharmaceuticals. Curr Opin Biotechnol 14:444–450
Verger R (1997) ‘Interfacial activation’ of lipases: facts and artifacts. Trends Biotechnol 15(1):32–38
Yu M, Qin S, Tan T (2007) Purification and characterization of the extracellular lipase Lip2 from Yarrowia lipolytica. Process Biochem 42(3):384–391
Acknowledgment
This research was supported by Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863), grant No. 2007AA091602.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sheng, J., Wang, F., Wang, H. et al. Cloning, characterization and expression of a novel lipase gene from marine psychrotrophic Yarrowia lipolytica . Ann Microbiol 62, 1071–1077 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-011-0348-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-011-0348-9