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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Design and development of a hybrid (SDN + SOM) approach for enhancing security in VANET

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This article was retracted on 11 January 2024

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Abstract

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) are an emergent technology with a promising future. VANETs are quite different from mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) in terms of characteristics, challenges, system architecture, and application. One of the significant challenges of the VANET is the security from two essential points of view, the prediction and prevention attackers. In this article, we proposed an operating system that combined both software-defined network (SDN) and self-organizing map (SOM) for the 5G-based VANET system. The proposed system will be a new combination of the SDN- and a self-organizing map (SOM)-based network solution to enhance security in the two dimensions, detecting and preventing attacks. This article analysis the vulnerability of the network performance with taken into account the distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. Then, the security of the proposed system has been analyzed and checked with existing of the DDoS. The simulation results presented in this article show that, under general conditions of networks, the proposed system can enhance the networks performance compared to the existing work.

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Funding

This study was self-funded.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Northwestern Polytechnical University, **’an, Shaanxi, 710072, People’s Republic of China

    Fahad Ghalib Abdulkadhim, Zhang Yi, Chengkai Tang & Basheer Ahmed

  2. Department of Computer Science, University of Kufa, Najaf, 54003, Iraq

    Fahad Ghalib Abdulkadhim

  3. School of Computer Science and Technology, Bei**g Institute of Technology, Bei**g, People’s Republic of China

    Ameer N. Onaizah

Authors
  1. Fahad Ghalib Abdulkadhim
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  2. Zhang Yi
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  3. Chengkai Tang
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  4. Ameer N. Onaizah
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  5. Basheer Ahmed
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Correspondence to Fahad Ghalib Abdulkadhim.

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This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-024-03018-1"

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Abdulkadhim, F.G., Yi, Z., Tang, C. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Design and development of a hybrid (SDN + SOM) approach for enhancing security in VANET. Appl Nanosci 13, 799–810 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-01908-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-01908-2

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