SpringerLink
Log in

Spectroscopic diagnosis of plasma generated from platinum metal using the optical emission method

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work gives a spectroscopic investigation that aims to diagnose the plasma created from a pure platinum target using the optical emission approach. The inquiry explores the distinctive attributes of the generated optical signals, providing a clear understanding of the plasma’s composition and behavior. The laser emitted pulses lasting 10 ns, with a frequency of 8 Hz. As a result, the energy outputs obtained were 250 and 500 (mJ) at wavelengths of 1064 and 532 (nm), respectively. The laser was focused onto the target material, which was composed entirely of platinum, to create a precise beam focus. The target material was placed in an ambient atmosphere at normal atmospheric pressure conditions. The electron temperature was determined with the Boltzmann plot methodology. The electron density (ne) was estimated by analyzing the Stark broadening profile concurrently. The findings enhance our comprehension of plasma dynamics, perhaps leading to breakthroughs in materials science and plasma technology. This discovery represents a crucial advancement in utilizing optical emission spectroscopy for thorough plasma diagnostics and creates opportunities for additional research in related areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Canada)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig.5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. SN Mazhir NA Abdullah HI Al-Ahmed NH Harb NK Abdalameer The effect of gas flow on plasma parameters induced by microwave Baghdad Sci. J. 15 2 0205 0205, (2018)  https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2018.15.2.0205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. E Mazalan K Chaudhary Z Haider SF Abd Hadi J Ali Determination of calcium to phosphate elemental ratio in natural hydroxypatite using LIBS J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1027 1 1 8 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1027/1/012013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. RH Jassim NK Abdalameer EK Jebur Applications in biomedicine and fabrication using plasma and nanomaterials Int. J. Nanosci. 22 6 2330003, (2023)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M Hanif M Salik F Arif Spectroscopic study of carbon plasma produced by the first (1064 nm) and second (532 nm) harmonics of Nd: YAG laser Plasma Phys. Rep 41 3 274 280, (2015) https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X15030034

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. WH Chiang D Mariotti RM Sankaran JG Eden K Ostrikov Microplasmas for advanced materials and devices Adv. Mater. 32 18 1905508, (2020)  https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201905508

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. AN Yasoob NK Abdalameer AQ Mohammed Plasma production and applications: a review Int. J. Nanosci. 21 06 2230003, (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. G Murtaza NM Shaikh GA Kandhro M Ashraf Laser induced breakdown optical emission spectroscopic study of silicon plasma Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 223 117374, (2019)  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2019.117374

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. H Yao Investigation into the effect of increasing target temperature and the size of cavity confinements on laser-induced plasmas Metals (Basel) 10 30 393, (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. HH Murbat NKH Abdalameer AK Brrd F Abdulameer Effects of non-thermal argon plasma produced at atmospheric pressure on the optical properties of CdO thin films Baghdad Sci. J. 15 2 0221, (2018) https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2018.15.2.0221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. NK Abdalameer RH Jassim EK Jebur SN Mazhir Laser pulse’s frequency effect on plasma parameters for titanium dioxide produced by FHG of a Q-switched ND: YAG pulse laser Int. J. Nanosci. 22 02 2350011, (2023)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. HH Abbas SN Mazhir NK Abdalameer Calculate of plasma parameters produce from copper target using Boltzmann-plots method Int. J. Nanosci. 22 5 2350042 138, (2023)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) atomic spectra database (version 5), https://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/lines_form.html

  13. F Ruan T Zhang H Li Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in archeological science: a review of its application and future perspectives Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 54 7 573 601, (2019) https://doi.org/10.1080/05704928.2018.1491857

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M Hanif M Salik MA Baig Diagnostic study of nickel plasma produced by fundamental (1064 nm) and second harmonics (532 nm) of an Nd: YAG laser J. mod. Phy. 3 10 1663, (2012) https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2012.330203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. F Anabitarte A Cobo Laser-Induced breakdown spectroscopy: fundamentals, applications, and challenges ISRN Spectrosc. 285240 12, (2012)  https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/285240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M Hanif M Salik MA Baig Quantitative studies of copper plasma using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy Opt. Lasers Eng. 49 12 1456 1461, (2011) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.06.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. SU Haq L Ahmat M Mumtaz H Shakeel S Mahmood A Nadeem Spectroscopic studies of magnesium plasma produced by fundamental and second harmonics of Nd: YAG laser spectroscopic studies of magnesium plasma produced by fundamental and second harmonics of Nd: YAG laser Phys. Plasmas 22 083504 1 8, (2015)  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4928376

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. KA Aadim SN Mazhir NK Abdalameer AH Ali Influence of gas flow rate on plasma parameters produced by a plasma jet and its spectroscopic diagnosis using the OES technique IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 28 987 01, (2020)  https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/987/1/012020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. E Mazalan K Chaudhary Z Haider SF Abd Hadi J Ali Determination of calcium to phosphate elemental ratio in natural hydroxyapatite using LIBS J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1027 1 1 8, (2018) https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1027/1/012013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. AS Noori NK Abdalameer SN Mazhir MK Mohammed Investigation of the plasma parameters induced from a silver source in air using Boltzmann-Blott approach Int. J. Mod. Phy. B 37 10 1 10, (2023) https://doi.org/10.1142/S021797922350100X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. E Asamoah Y **a Y Hongbing P Wei C Jiawei Influence of cavity and magnetic confinements on the signal enhancement and plasma parameters of laser-induced Mg and Ti plasmas Laser Part. Beams 38 1 1 12, (2020)  https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263034620000014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. M Ruthandi Y Okamoto K Hamada A Okada S Nakashima N Nishi Effects of superposition of 532 nm and 1064 nm wavelengths in copper micro-welding by pulsed Nd: YAG laser J. Mater. Process. Tech. 299 11 13, (2023)  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117388

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. NK Abdaalameer SN Mazhir KA Aadim Diagnostics of zinc selenite plasma produced by FHG of a Q-switchedND: YAG laser Chalcogenide Lett. 18 7 405 411, (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the Medical Physics Lab., Department of Physics, and College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

    Tuqa A. Khalepha & Nisreen Kh. Abdalameer

Authors
  1. Tuqa A. Khalepha
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Nisreen Kh. Abdalameer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nisreen Kh. Abdalameer.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khalepha, T.A., Abdalameer, N.K. Spectroscopic diagnosis of plasma generated from platinum metal using the optical emission method. J Opt (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-024-01672-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-024-01672-w

Keywords

Search

Navigation