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Corrosion in solar cells: challenges and solutions for enhanced performance and durability

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Abstract

Corrosion is a critical issue that can significantly impact the performance and lifespan of solar cells, affecting their efficiency and reliability. Understanding the complex relationship between corrosion and solar cell technologies is essential for develo** effective strategies to mitigate corrosion-related challenges. In this review article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the various corrosion mechanisms that affect solar cells, including moisture-induced corrosion, galvanic corrosion, and corrosion in harsh environments. We discuss the adverse effects of corrosion on the materials commonly used in solar cells, such as silicon, metals, and transparent conductive oxides. Furthermore, we explore the strategies and technologies employed to prevent and control corrosion in solar cells, including the use of protective coatings, encapsulation techniques, and corrosion-resistant materials. Additionally, we discuss the characterization methods and accelerated testing approaches utilized to evaluate the corrosion resistance of solar cell components. This review aims to enhance our understanding of the corrosion issues faced by solar cells and to provide insights into the development of corrosion-resistant materials and robust protective measures for improved solar cell performance and durability.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and University of Technology/Iraq for providing the facilities for this work.

Funding

This research was funded by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, grant number GUP-2020–012 “Malaysia”.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Training and Research Office, Research Energy Department, Ministry of Electricity, Baghdad, Iraq

    Lina M. Shaker

  2. Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), P.O. Box 43000, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

    Lina M. Shaker, Ahmed Alamiery & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak

  3. Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Center, University of Technology, Baghdad, 10001, Iraq

    Ahmed Alamiery

  4. Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq

    Waleed Khalid Al-Azzawi

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  1. Lina M. Shaker
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  2. Ahmed Alamiery
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  3. Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak
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  4. Waleed Khalid Al-Azzawi
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Contributions

AAA contributed to Conceptualization, Writing—original draft preparation and Methodoloygy. LMS contributed to Formal analysis, Data curation and Validation. AAA and WKAA contributed to Investigation, writing—review and editing and Resources. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Ahmed Alamiery or Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak.

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Shaker, L.M., Alamiery, A., Isahak, W.N.R.W. et al. Corrosion in solar cells: challenges and solutions for enhanced performance and durability. J Opt (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01277-9

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