SpringerLink
Log in

Optimization of laser transmission joining process parameters on joint width of PET and 316 L stainless steel joint using RSM

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present investigation, joining speed, laser power and stand-off distance were took up as joining process parameters in determining the laser transmission joining between PET films and 316 L stainless steel plates. The laser transmission joining process parameters were optimized using response methodology for obtaining maximum joint width. The Box-Behnken Design has been used to plan the experiments and response surface methodology (RSM) is selected to develop mathematical relationships between joining parameters and desired response (joint width). From the ANOVA (analysis of variance) it was concluded that stand-off distance is contributing more and it is followed by joining speed and laser power. In the range of process parameters, the result shows that joining speed increases, joint width decreases, while with the increase of laser power and stand-off distance, joint width increases. Optimum values of joining speed, laser power and stand-off distance was found to be 100 mm/min, 18 watt and 3 mm to get the maximum joint width (Predicted 2.232 mm). Corresponding average tensile strength of joint was found to be 84.38 MPa. There was approximately 6.61 % error in the experimental and modeled results of joint seam width.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Thailand)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. X. Wang, X. Song, M. Jiang, P. Li, Y. Hu, K. Wang, H. Liu, Modeling and optimization of laser transmission joining process between PET and 316 L stainless steel using response surface methodology, Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 656–663 (2012).

  2. X. Wang, C. Zhang, K. Wang, P. Li, Y. Hu, K. Wang, H. Liu, Multi-objective optimization of laser transmission joining of thermoplastics, Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 2393–2402 (2012).

  3. B. Acherjee, A. S. Kuar, S. Mitra, D. Misra, Modeling of laser transmission contour welding process using FEA and DoE, Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 1281–1289 (2012).

  4. H. Liu, K. Wang, P. Li, C. Zhang, D. Du, Y. Hu, X. Wang, Modeling and prediction of transmission laser bonding process between titanium coated glass and PET based on response surface methodology, Opt. Lasers Eng. 50, 440–448 (2012).

  5. S.-T. Yang, W.-S. Hwang, T.-W. Shyr, Reverse transformation from α’ to γ in lightly and heavily cold-drawn austenitic stainless steel fibers, Met. Mater. Int. 19, 1181–1185 (2013).

  6. S. Perrin, L. Marchetti, C. Duhamel, M. Sennour, F. Jomard, Influence of Irradiation on the Oxide Film Formed on 316 L Stainless Steel in PWR Primary water, Oxi. Met. 80, 623–633 (2013).

  7. R. S. de Camposinhos, Stainless Steel and Aluminium Anchors. Stone Cladding Engineering, 155–167 (2014).

  8. X. Wang, H. Chen, H. Liu, P. Li, Z. Yan, C. Huang, Z. Zhao, Y. Gu, Simulation and optimization of continuous laser transmission welding between PET and titanium through FEM, RSM, GA and experiments. Opt. Lasers Eng. 51, 1245–1254 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. F. I. Hussein, E. Akman, B. GencOztoprak, M. Gunes, O. Gundogdu, E. Kacar, K. I. Hajim, A. Demir, Evaluation of PMMA joining to stainless steel 304 using pulsed Nd: YAGlaser. Opt. Laser Technol. 49, 143–152 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Sharma, Erosive Wear Study of Rare Earth Modified HVOF Sprayed Coatings Using Design of Experiment. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 21(1), 49–62 (2012)

  11. M. D. F. Khan, D. K. Dwivedi, S. Sharma, Development of Response Surface Model for Tensile shear strength of weld-bonds of aluminium alloy 6061 T651. Mater. Des. 34, 673–678 (2012)

  12. S. P. Dwivedi, S. Kumar, A. Kumar, Effect of Turning parameters on surface roughness of A356/5 % SiC composite produced by electromagnetic stir casting. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 26(12), 3973–3979 (2012).

  13. X. Wang, P. Li, Z. Xu, X. Song, H. Liu, Laser transmission joint between PET and titanium for biomedical application. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 210, 1767–1771 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 201308, India

    Shashi Prakash Dwivedi & Vivek Singh

  2. Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India

    Satpal Sharma

Authors
  1. Shashi Prakash Dwivedi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Satpal Sharma
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Vivek Singh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shashi Prakash Dwivedi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dwivedi, S.P., Sharma, S. & Singh, V. Optimization of laser transmission joining process parameters on joint width of PET and 316 L stainless steel joint using RSM. J Opt 45, 106–113 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-016-0335-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-016-0335-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation