Abstract
Genome editing by manipulating the embryos of Pacific bluefin tuna (PBT) was recently proposed for improving the breeding and aquaculture production of PBT. However, the yield of genome-edited eggs is limited due to the narrow timing of genome editing of embryos and the labor-intensive process. Therefore, the development of a small-scale larviculture method is necessary for efficient evaluation of the phenotype and traits of genome-edited PBT larvae. The plankton-kreisel tank can form a vertical rotating flow that may prevent the sinking syndrome of PBT larvae. In this study, we applied a plankton-kreisel tank (8-L) for PBT larviculture up to 10 days post-hatch (dph). We compared the survival rate and growth of PBT larvae reared in the 8-L plankton-kreisel tank and an 8-L cylindrical tank (CT). The survival rate in the plankton-kreisel tank at 10 dph (58.9 ± 4.8%) was significantly higher than that in the CT (4.8 ± 3.6%). Larval growth was not significantly different between these tanks. We observed that the larvae that sank to the tank bottom drifted with the strong vertical rotating flow along the tank wall during the night. This flow in the plankton-kreisel tank prevents the sinking syndrome. Thus, this apparatus is proposed for small-scale larviculture experiments in PBT.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barman HK, Rasal KD, Chakrapani V, Ninawe AS, Vengayil DT, Asrafuzzaman S, Sundaray JK, Jayasankar P (2017) Gene editing tools: state-of-the-art and the road ahead for the model and non-model fishes. Transgenic Res 26:577–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-017-0030-5
Blanco A, Chamorro A, Planas M (2014) Implications of physical key factors in the early rearing of the long-snouted seahorse Hippocampus guttulatus. Aquaculture 433:214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.06.019
Chavanne H, Janssen K, Hofherr J, Contini F, Haffray P, Komen H, Nielsen EE, Bargelloni L (2016) A comprehensive survey on selective breeding programs and seed market in the European aquaculture fish industry. Aquac Int 24:1287–1307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-016-9985-0
Greve W (1968) The “planktonkreisel”, a new device for culturing zooplankton. Mar Biol 1:201–203
Greve W (1975) The “Meteor Planktonküvette”: a device for the maintenance of macrozooplankton aboard ships. Aquaculture 6:77–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(75)90090-3
Hayashida T, Higuchi K, Nomura K, Konishi J, Shimada Y, Okita K, Takashi T, Kazeto Y, Gen K (2021) Optimization of cold-shock conditions for the induction of triploidy in the Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis (Temminck et Schlegel). Aquaculture 530:735769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735769
Higuchi K, Kazeto Y, Ozaki Y, Yamaguchi T, Shimada Y, Ina Y, Soma S, Sakakura Y, Goto R, Matsubara T, Nishiki I, Iwasaki Y, Yasuike M, Nakamura Y, Matsuura A, Masuma S, Sakuma T, Yamamoto T, Masaoka T, Kobayashi T, Fujiwara A, Gen K (2019) Targeted mutagenesis of the ryanodine receptor by Platinum TALENs causes slow swimming behaviour in Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis). Sci Rep 9(13871):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50418-3
Hilscher J, Bürstmayr H, Stoger E (2017) Targeted modification of plant genomes for precision crop breeding. Biotechnol J 12:1600173. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.201600173
Hirata Y, Hamasaki K, Teruya K, Mushiake K (2009) Ontogenetic changes of body density of larvae and juveniles in seven-band grouper Epinephelus septemfasciatus and kelp grouper Epinephelus bruneus. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 75:652–660 ((in Japanese))
Honryo T, Tanaka T, Guillen A, Wexler JB, Cano A, Margulies D, Scholey VP, Stein MS, Sawada Y (2016) Effect of water surface condition on survival, growth and swim bladder inflation of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares (Temminck and Schlegel), larvae. Aquac Res 47:1832–1840. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12641
Ina Y, Sakamoto W, Miyashita S, Fukuda H, Torisawa S, Takagi T (2014) Ontogeny of swim bladder inflation and caudal fin aspect ratio with reference to vertical distribution in Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis larvae. Fish Sci 80:1293–1299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-014-0809-8
Ina Y, Sakakura Y, Tanaka Y, Yamada T, Kumon K, Eba T, Hashimoto H, Konishi J, Takashi T, Gen K (2017) Development of phototaxis in the early life stages of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis. Fish Sci 83:537–542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-017-1087-z
Ishibashi Y, Inoue K, Nakatsukasa H, Ishitani Y, Miyashita S, Murata O (2005) Ontogeny of tolerance to hypoxia and oxygen consumption of larval and juvenile red sea bream, Pagrus major. Aquaculture 244:331–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.11.019
Itazawa Y (1991) Swim bladder. In: Itazawa Y, Habu I (eds) Fish Physiology. Koseisha Kouseikaku, Tokyo, Japan, pp 151–165
Kato Y, Takebe T, Masuma S, Kitagawa T, Kimura S (2008) Turbulence effect on survival and feeding of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis larvae, on the basis of a rearing experiment. Fish Sci 74:48–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01495.x
Kim J, Cho JY, Kim J-W, Kim H-C, Noh JK, Kim Y-O, Hwang H-K, Kim W-J, Yeo S-Y, An CM, Park JY, Kong HJ (2019) CRISPR/Cas9-mediated myostatin disruption enhances muscle mass in the olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquaculture 512:734336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734336
Kishimoto K, Washio Y, Yoshiura Y, Toyoda A, Ueno T, Fukuyama H, Kato K, Kinoshita M (2018) Production of a breed of red sea bream Pagrus major with an increase of skeletal muscle mass and reduced body length by genome editing with CRISPR/Cas9. Aquaculture 495:415–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.05.055
Kitajima C, Tsukashima Y, Fujita S, Watanabe T, Yone Y (1981) Relationship between uninflated swim bladders and lordotic deformity in hatchery-reared red sea bream Pagrus major. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 47:1289–1294. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.47.1289(inJapanese)
Koven W, Nixon O, Allon G, Gaon A, El Sadin S, Falcon J, Besseau L, Escande M, Vassallo Agius R, Gordin H, Tandler A (2018) The effect of dietary DHA and taurine on rotifer capture success, growth, survival and vision in the larvae of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus). Aquaculture 482:137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.09.039
Kumai H (1997) Present state of bluefin tuna aquaculture in Japan. Suisanzoshoku 45:293–297
Kumon K, Tabnaka Y, Ishimaru C, Sakakura Y, Eba T, Higuchi K, Nishi A, Nikaido H, Shiozawa S, Hagiwara A (2018) Effects of photoperiod on survival, growth and feeding of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis larvae. Aquac Sci 66:177–184. https://doi.org/10.11233/aquaculturesci.66.177
Kurata M, Seoka M, Nakagawa Y, Ishibashi Y, Kumai H, Sawada Y (2012) Promotion of initial swimbladder inflation in Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel), larvae. Aquac Res 43:1296–1305. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02933.x
Lika K, Pavlidis M, Mitrizakis N, Samaras A, Papandroulakis N (2015) Do experimental units of different scale affect the biological performance of European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax larvae? J Fish Biol 86:1271–1285. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12636
Masuma S, Takebe T, Sakakura Y (2011) A review of the broodstock management and larviculture of the Pacific northern bluefin tuna in Japan. Aquaculture 315:2–8
Matsuda H, Abe F (2019) Water current and light condition for culturing Japanese spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus) phyllosoma larvae using plankton-kreisels. Aquac Sci 67:377–385. https://doi.org/10.11233/AQUACULTURESCI.67.377
Matsuda H, Takenouchi T (2005) New tank design for larval culture of Japanese spiny lobster, Panulirus japonicus. New Zeal J Mar Freshw Res 39:279–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2005.9517307
Matsumoto T, Okada T, Sawada Y, Ishibashi Y (2012) Visual spectral sensitivity of photopic juvenile Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis). Fish Physiol Biochem 38:911–917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-011-9574-0
Mcginnis DF, Little JC (2002) Predicting diffused-bubble oxygen transfer rate using the discrete-bubble model. Water Res 36:4627–4635
Miller C, Poucher L, Coiro L (2002) Determination of lethal dissolved oxygen levels for selected marine and estuarine fishes, crustaceans, and a bivalve. Mar Biol 140:287–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270100702
Miyashita S (2006) Surfacing and bottoming death in seedling production. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 72:947–948. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.72.947. ((inJapanese))
Moorhead JA (2015) Research-scale tank designs for the larval culture of marine ornamental species, with emphasis on fish. Aquac Eng 64:32–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2014.11.004
Motarjemi M, Jameson GJ (1978) Mass transfer the optimum from very small bubbles - the optimum bubble size for aeration. Chem Eng Sci 33:1415–1423
Nakagawa Y, Kawaguchi K, Yokoyama T, Thomson M, Sakamoto W, Miyashita S (2011a) Ontogenetic changes in specific gravity during the early larval stages in southern bluefin tuna Thunnus maccoyii. Aquac Sci 59:633–635. https://doi.org/10.11233/aquaculturesci.59.633
Nakagawa Y, Kurata M, Sawada Y, Sakamoto W, Miyashita S (2011b) Enhancement of survival rate of Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) larvae by aeration control in rearing tank. Aquat Living Resour 24:403–410. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2011150
Okamura A, Yamada Y, Horita T, Horie N, Mikawa N, Utoh T, Tanaka S, Tsukamoto K (2009) Rearing eel leptocephali (Anguilla japonica Temminck & Schlegel) in a planktonkreisel. Aquac Res 40:509–512. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02127.x
Planas M, Blanco A, Chamorro A, Valladares S, Pintado J (2012) Temperature-induced changes of growth and survival in the early development of the seahorse Hippocampus guttulatus. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 438:154–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2012.10.003
Sakakura Y, Yamazaki W, Takakuwa Y, Sumida T, Takebe T, Hagiwara A (2019) Flow field control in marine fish larviculture tanks: lessons from groupers and bluefin tuna in Japan. Aquaculture 498:513–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.09.012
Sakamoto W, Okamoto K, Uehabu T, Kato K, Murata O (2005) Specific gravity change of bluefin tuna larvae. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 71:80–82 ((in Japanese))
Sawada Y, Okada T, Miyashita S, Murata O, Kumai H (2005) Completion of the Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis (Temminck et Schlegel) life cycle. Aquac Res 36:413–421. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01222.x
Sumida T, Shiotani S, Yamazaki W (2015) Relationship between aspect ratio and flow fields in a rearing tank. J Aero Aqua Bio-Mech 4:2–7. https://doi.org/10.5226/jabmech.4.2
Takashi T, Kohno H, Sakamoto W, Miyashita S, Murata O, Sawada Y (2006) Diel and ontogenetic body density change in Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel), larvae. Aquac Res 37:1172–1179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01544.x
Tanaka Y, Kumon K, Nishi A, Eba T, Nikaido H, Shiozawa S (2009) Status of the sinking of hatchery-reared larval Pacific bluefin tuna on the bottom of the mass culture tank with different aeration design. Aquaclture Sci 57:587–593
Tanaka Y, Kumon K, Higuchi K, Eba T, Nishi A, Nikaido H, Shiozawa S (2010) Survival of Pacific bluefin tuna larvae in small voluminal tanks. Fish Technol 3:17–20
Tanaka Y, Kumon K, Higuchi K, Eba T, Nishi A, Nikaido H, Shiozawa S (2018) Factors influencing early survival and growth of laboratory-reared Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis, larvae. J World Aquac Soc 49:484–492. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12453
Teruya K, Hamasaki K, Hashimoto H, Katayama T, Hirata Y, Tsuruoka K, Hayashi T, Mushiake K (2009) Ontogenetic changes of body density and vertical distribution in rearing tanks in greater amberjack Seriola dumerili larvae. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 75:54–63 ((in Japanese))
Van Eenennaam AL (2017) Genetic modification of food animals. Curr Opin Biotechnol 44:27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPBIO.2016.10.007
Wexler JB, Margulies D, Scholey VP (2011) Temperature and dissolved oxygen requirements for survival of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares, larvae. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 404:63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.05.002
Win AN, Yamazaki W, Hasegawa T, Higuchi K, Takashi T, Gen K, Sumida T, Hagiwara A, Sakakura Y (2020) Effect of tank shape on survival and growth of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis larvae. Aquaculture. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735283
Wittenrich ML, Turingan RG, Cassiano EJ (2012) Rearing tank size effects feeding performance, growth, and survival of sergeant major, Abudefduf saxatilis, larvae. Aquac Aquar Conserv Legis Int J Bioflux Soc 5:393–402
Yamaoka K, Nanbu T, Miyagawa M, Isshiki T, Kusaka A (2000) Water surface tension-related deaths in prelarval red-spotted grouper. Aquaculture 189:165–176
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the staff of the Nagasaki Field Station, FTI, and FRA for their assistance. This work was financially supported by the Cabinet Office, Government of Japan, Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP), “Technologies for creating next-generation agriculture, forestry, and fisheries” (funding agency: Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution, NARO), and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (19K22338, 20H03063), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. We thank two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments that improved this paper.
Funding
The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work. Cabinet Office, Government of Japan, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, 19K22338, Yoshitaka Sakakura, 20H03063, Yoshitaka Sakakura.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Takashi, T., Yamazaki, W., Yamaguchi, K. et al. Application of the plankton-kreisel tank for small-scale larviculture of Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis. Fish Sci 90, 475–484 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-024-01762-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-024-01762-5