Abstract
Root systems anchor plants to the substrate in addition to transporting water and nutrients, playing a fundamental role in plant survival. The LAZY1 gene mediates gravity signal transduction and participates in root and shoot development and auxin flow in many plants. In this study, a regulator, LsLAZY1, was identified from Leymus secalinus based on previous transcriptome data. The conserved domain and evolutionary relationship were further analyzed comprehensively. The role of LsLAZY1 in root development was investigated by genetic transformation and associated gravity response and phototropism assay. Subcellular localization showed that LsLAZY1 was localized in the nucleus. LsLAZY1 overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana (Col-0) increased the length of the primary roots (PRs) and the number of lateral roots (LRs) compared to Col-0. Furthermore, 35S:LsLAZY1 transgenic seedlings affected auxin transport and showed a stronger gravitational and phototropic responses. It also promoted auxin accumulation at the root tips. These results indicated that LsLAZY1 affects root development and auxin transport.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12298-023-01326-4/MediaObjects/12298_2023_1326_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12298-023-01326-4/MediaObjects/12298_2023_1326_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12298-023-01326-4/MediaObjects/12298_2023_1326_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12298-023-01326-4/MediaObjects/12298_2023_1326_Fig4_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12298-023-01326-4/MediaObjects/12298_2023_1326_Fig5_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability and materials
The data that support the results are included within the article and its supplemental files. Other relevant materials are available from the corresponding authors on reasonable request.
References
Adamowski M, Friml J (2015) PIN-dependent auxin transport: action, regulation, and evolution. Plant Cell 27(1):20–32
An JP, Liu X, Li HH, You CX, Shu J, Wang XF, Hao YJ (2017) Molecular cloning and functional characterization of MdPIN1 in apple. J Integr Agric 16(5):1103–1111
Benková E, Michniewicz M, Sauer M, Teichmann T, Seifertová D, Jürgens G, Friml J (2003) Local, efflux-dependent auxin gradients as a common module for plant organ formation. Cell 115(5):591–602
Chen Y, Xu S, Tian L, Liu L, Huang M, Xu X, Song G, Wu P, Sato S, Jiang H, Wu G (2020) LAZY3 plays a pivotal role in positive root gravitropism in Lotus japonicus. J Exp Bot 71(1):168–177
Dong Z, Jiang C, Chen X, Zhang T, Ding L, Song W, Luo H, Lai J, Chen H, Liu R, Zhang X, ** W (2013) Maize LAZY1 mediates shoot gravitropism and inflorescence development through regulating auxin transport, auxin signaling, and light response. Plant Physiol 163(3):1306–1322
Ge L, Chen R (2016) Negative gravitropism in plant roots. Nat Plants 2(11):16155
Guseman JM, Webb K, Srinivasan C, Dardick C (2017) DRO1 influences root system architecture in Arabidopsis and Prunus species. Plant J 89(6):1093–1105
Jian T, **a Y, He R, Zhang J (2022) The influence of planting Carex praeclara and Leymus secalinus on soil properties and microbial community in a Zoige desertified alpine grassland. Global Ecol Conserv 34:e02002
Kang J, Zhao W, Zhao M (2017) Remediation of blowouts by clonal plants in Maqu degraded alpine grasslands of northwest China. J Plant Res 130(2):291–299
Kleine-Vehn J, Ding Z, Jones AR, Tasaka M, Morita MT, Friml J (2010) Gravity-induced PIN transcytosis for polarization of auxin fluxes in gravity-sensing root cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(51):22344–22349
Kumari S, Panigrahi KCS (2019) Light and auxin signaling cross-talk programme root development in plants. J Biosci 44(1):26
Li P, Wang Y, Qian Q, Fu Z, Wang M, Zeng D, Li B, Wang X, Li J (2007) LAZY1 controls rice shoot gravitropism through regulating polar auxin transport. Cell Res 17(5):402–410
Li Z, Liang Y, Yuan Y, Wang L, Meng X, **ong G, Zhou J, Cai Y, Han N, Hua L, Liu G, Li J, Wang Y (2019) OsBRXL4 regulates shoot gravitropism and rice tiller angle through affecting LAZY1 nuclear localization. Mol Plant 12(8):1143–1156
Li J, Wang T, Han J, Ren Z (2020) Genome-wide identification and characterization of cucumber bHLH family genes and the functional characterization of CsbHLH041 in NaCl and ABA tolerance in Arabidopsis and cucumber. BMC Plant Biol 20(1):272
Li J, Li H, Quan X, Shan Q, Wang W, Yin N, Wang S, Wang Z, He W (2022a) Comprehensive analysis of cucumber C-repeat/dehydration-responsive element binding factor family genes and their potential roles in cold tolerance of cucumber. BMC Plant Biol 22(1):270
Li J, Luan Q, Han J, Chen C, Ren Z (2022b) CsMYB60 confers enhanced resistance to Fusarium solani by increasing proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in cucumber. Phytopathology 112(3):588–594
Li J, Li H, Yin N, Quan X, Wang W, Shan Q, Wang S, Bermudez RS, He W (2022c) Identification of LsPIN1 gene and its potential functions in rhizome turning of Leymus secalinus. BMC Genomics 23(1):753
López-Bucio J, Cruz-Ramírez A, Herrera-Estrella L (2003) The role of nutrient availability in regulating root architecture. Curr Opin Plant Biol 6(3):280–287
Sasaki S, Yamamoto T (2015) Arabidopsis LAZY1 is a peripheral membrane protein of which the carboxy-terminal fragment potentially interacts with microtubules. Plant Biotechnol 32(1):103–108
Sui Y, He W, Pan X, Dong M (2011) Partial mechanical stimulation facilitates the growth of the rhizomatous plant Leymus secalinus: modulation by clonal integration. Ann Bot 107(4):693–697
Taniguchi M, Furutani M, Nishimura T, Nakamura M, Fushita T, Iijima K, Baba K, Tanaka H, Toyota M, Tasaka M, Morita MT (2017) The Arabidopsis LAZY1 family plays a key role in gravity signaling within statocytes and in branch angle control of roots and shoots. Plant Cell 29(8):1984–1999
Uga Y, Sugimoto K, Ogawa S, Rane J, Ishitani M, Hara N, Kitomi Y, Inukai Y, Ono K, Kanno N, Inoue H, Takehisa H, Motoyama R, Nagamura Y, Wu J, Matsumoto T, Takai T, Okuno K, Yano M (2013) Control of root system architecture by DEEPER ROOTING 1 increases rice yield under drought conditions. Nat Genet 45(9):1097–1102
Ye XH, Yu FH, Dong M (2006) A trade-off between guerrilla and phalanx growth forms in Leymus secalinus under different nutrient supplies. Ann Bot 98(1):187–191
Yoshihara T, Spalding EP (2017) LAZY genes mediate the effects of gravity on auxin gradients and plant architecture. Plant Physiol 175(2):959–969
Yoshihara T, Spalding EP, Iino M (2013) AtLAZY1 is a signaling component required for gravitropism of the Arabidopsis thaliana inflorescence. Plant J 74(2):267–279
Zhai S, Cai W, **ang ZX, Chen CY, Lu YT, Yuan TT (2021) PIN3-mediated auxin transport contributes to blue light-induced adventitious root formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Sci 312:111044
Zhang H, Tang Z, Zhang Y, Liu L, Zhao D, Liu X, Guo L, Dong J (2022) TOP1α suppresses lateral root gravitropism in Arabidopsis. Plant Signal Behav 17(1):2098646
Zhu Y, Dong M, Huang Z (2007) Caryopsis germination and seedling emergence in an inland dune dominant grass Leymus secalinus. Flora 202(3):249–257
Acknowledgements
Not applicable.
Funding
This work was supported by fundings from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31872415 and 32202484), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QC008), Scientific Research Leaders Studio of **an (2019GXRC052) and Doctoral Fund project of **an University (XBS2104). The funds played no role in study design, data analysis, and manuscript preparation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
JL, WH and RSB conceived and designed the experiments. JL, ZW, CS, YN, HL, MK, HC, SW, NY and LH performed the experiments. JL and ZW analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript. WH and RSB revised the manuscript. All authors have read and approved this manuscript.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Li, J., Wang, Z., Song, C. et al. Identification of LsLAZY1 gene in Leymus secalinus and validation of its function in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 29, 783–790 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-023-01326-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-023-01326-4